From: ksoileau on
Does anyone have a proof that for any infinite set A, |A^A|<=|
2^(2^A)|?
Thanks for any insight,
Kerry M. Soileau
From: Arturo Magidin on
On Mar 22, 3:24 pm, ksoileau <kmsoil...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
> Does anyone have a proof that for any infinite set A, |A^A|<=|
> 2^(2^A)|?

In fact, |A^A| = |2^A| and |A^A| < |2^(2^A)|.

Trivially, |2^A| <= |A^A|, since any function from A to 2 can be
realized as a function from A to A. For the other inequality, you have
|A|<|2^A|, so
|A^A| <= |(2^A)^A| = |2^A|^|A| = |2^(|A||A|)| = |2^|A| | = |2^A|
(since |A||A|=|A|, as |A| is infinite).

Since |A^A| = |2^A|, and |X| < |2^X| for all sets X (finite or
otherwise), then for any infinite set A you have |A^A| < |2^(A^A)| = |
2^(2^A)|.

--
Arturo Magidin