From: Charlie-Boo on 3 Jan 2010 07:28 Let A, B and C represent the following: A |- Provability The following is provable. B ~ Negation The following is false. C (aX) For All For all values of the variables the following is true. Then each string of ABC is a wff - and a very useful wff at that e.g.: 1. [] P 2. A |-P 3. B ~P 4. C (aX)P(X) 5. AA |- |- P 6. AB |- ~P 7. AC |-(aX)P(X) 8. BA ~|-P 9. BB ~~P 10. BC ~(aX)P(X) 11. CA (aX)|-P(X) 12. CB (aX)~P(X) 13. CC (aX)(aY)P(X,Y) What are the relationships between pairs of these wffs? With such a simple structure, writing Rules of Inference should be a snap. 1. 1=9 (so 1=>9 and 9=>1): P = ~~P Double Negation [] = BB From nothing comes BB and from BB we get nothing. 2. 2=>1: If the system is Sound this is the definition of soundness. What is provable is true. A => []. 3. 1=>2: Godel showed this is not always so. There is a true but unprovable statement. 4. 8=>6: Godel then showed this is also not always so. There is an unprovable and unrefutable statement. 5. 2=>5: Yes, if P is provable then we can prove that P is provable (Proof Theory.) A => AA. Godels first theorem based on w-consistency can be formalized quite nicely using only ABC wffs. For starters, w-consistency is (aX)|-P(X) => ~|-~(aX)P(X) i.e. CA => BABC. What axioms, rules and definitions are needed to show the equivalences and implications that can be represented? Occam likes. Better to spend an hour exploring 2 or 3 significant theorems than to spend an hour scratching your head at a 1,000 line proof of 1+1=2! C-B
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