From: GregS on
In article <2pmdnYo3jbWvqdjRnZ2dnUVZ_rydnZ2d(a)posted.localnet>, Robert Baer <robertbaer(a)localnet.com> wrote:
>Phil Hobbs wrote:
>> Jim Thompson wrote:
>>> On Sun, 18 Jul 2010 08:37:46 +0100, "Midge" <midge(a)somewhere.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Have a small microphone mixer http://www.audiomate.co.uk/PDF/G105C.pdf
>>>>
>>>> I've been using a couple of dynamic microphones on it, but I wondered
>>>> if it was possible to either get a tie-clip microphone (these seem to
>>>> be electret condenser) which can be plugged straight in OR match the
>>>> different technologies somehow.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks, Midge.
>>>
>>> If the electret has a built-in FET buffer, all you'll need is power
>>> for the FET.
>>>
>>> Otherwise the Audiomate input impedance is too low.
>>>
>>> ...Jim Thompson
>>
>> As an aside, does the standard explanation of how electret mics work
>> bother anyone but me? It's usually stated that the 'frozen in'
>> electric polarization in the material works just the same as the applied
>> voltage in a real capacitive mic. This is of course nonsense--charges
>> such as air ions migrate around and eventually neutralize any E field
>> external to the electret material, so that waving it around does nothing
>> whatever. (Leakage--that's why you have to keep the capacitance mic's
>> supply connected for it to work, duh.)
>>
>> The reality appears to be that they work by a combination of the
>> piezoelectric effect (like a quartz crystal) and the variation of
>> capacitance with stress (like coaxial cable with a DC voltage on it).
>>
>> Any comments from audio folks?
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>> Phil Hobbs
>>
> Regarding presumed "frozen in" charge..
> About 50 years ago, in high school, there was this "true" rumor of a
>related experiment:
> Take a sheet of glass and place a metal plate on each side to make a
>capacitor, then charge it (2KV to 20KV if i remember correctly).
> Disconnect completely and then remove the glass sheet.
> Measure the voltage (virtually zero).
> Remove volt meter, replace the glass sheet and measure again.
> According to the story, one reads near the original charging voltage.
> But it gets better..
> Short this cap and verify zero voltage.
> Wait..(minutes, i think an hour max i think) then re-measure and find
>a rather shocking (literally) voltage present.
>**
> Naturally, that second aspect is well known - most especially to TV
>repairmen dealing with those CRTs.

Mylar tape is made with a charge holding the sticky on. You can use
this to make an electrostatic speaker. All you need is a step up transformer.
Unfortunately the sticky weighs down the tape too much for efficiency. I tried taking the sticky
off and the charge disapears. I wonder if that great roll of OD military mylar
tape I have from the 60's still works.

greg