From: Ron Mayer on
Jaime Casanova wrote:
> At Saturday, 02/27/2010 on 4:21 pm "Marc G. Fournier" <scrappy(a)hub.org> wrote:
>> On Sat, Feb 27, 2010 at 10:45 PM, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(a)alvh.no-ip.org> wrote:
>>> Is there a higher then normal amount of earthquakes happening recently?
>>>
>> Re: the more frequent earthquakes, yeah I was thinking the same today. An
>> actual scientific study would be more useful than idle speculation though
>
> This is a technical list so i won't insist on this but those of you
> that wanna give a try can read Matthew 24:3, 7, 8 and Luke 21:11

I find these links useful:

http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2010/
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2009/ ...

I note
an 8.1 in Samoa in Sep 2009
no 8.x's in 2008
an 8.5 in Sumatra Sep 12 2007
an 8.0 in Peru, Aug 2007
an 8.1 in Solomon Islands Apr 2007
an 8.1 in Kuril Islands Jan 13 2007
an 8.3 in Kuril Islands Nov 2006
an 8.7 in Sumatra, March 2005
an 8.1 in Macquarie Island Dec 2004
an 8.3 in Hokkaido Japan, Sep 2003


So yeah, if we're counting 8.8+'s this year's worse than usual;
but 2005's 8.7's close.
But if we're counting anything over 8.0, 2007's up there as well.


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From: Steve Crawford on
Marc G. Fournier wrote:
>
> Is there a higher then normal amount of earthquakes happening
> recently? haiti, japan just had one for 6.9, there was apparently one
> in illinos a few weeks back, one on the Russia/China/N.Korean border
> and now Chile?

Random events come in bunches - something I always stop to remind myself
of whenever there is a sudden bunch of quakes, celebrity deaths, plane
crashes, etc. Especially with relatively unusual events like
great-quakes and plane crashes, it can be tough to see if there is any
signal in the noise - a job I have to leave to experienced statisticians.

The world averages one "great" (8+) earthquake/year which, of course,
means some years like 2008 have none but 2007 had four. 7-7.9 like Haiti
or our own Loma Prieta quake are far more common averaging ~17/year.

Haiti is a catastrophe not because the quake was of unusual size (it
barely made it into the 7-7.9 category and released less that 1/15 the
energy of the Chile quake) but because the hypocenter was both shallow
and fairly close to Port-au-Prince combined with terrible construction
standards and virtually non-existent emergency-response capabilities in
Haiti.

Some general quake stats/facts are here:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/eqstats.php

Cheers,
Steve


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From: Greg Stark on
On Mon, Mar 1, 2010 at 11:11 PM, Chris Browne <cbbrowne(a)acm.org> wrote:
> Nobody really notices the carnage on the highways, because,
> stochastically, there are such a large number of events, both positive
> and negative (e.g. - millions of people making it home safely, and a
> tiny number that don't) that it's difficult for there to be a
> sufficiently large number of "adverse events" to notice.

I don't think the number of positive events factors into it. It's that
the law of large numbers kicks in and the rate of death is pretty much
constant. Every now and then there's an atypical weekend for a given
town or city and the death toll spikes and people do in fact notice.
Suddenly the news is filled with stories about the carnage the prior
weekend and various imagined causal factors just like when the stock
market goes up or down and the news people try to explain why.

> People are a lot more worried about terrorists than about car accidents,
> even though the latter are *enormously* more likely to cause one's
> demise, by a *huge* factor.  (This mismeasurement irritates me a lot,
> particularly when I visit airports!)

Well there is also a difference here. Because there is an active
opponent in the terrorism case the security has non-linear game-theory
effects. In the car safety case you could spend 10x as much money and
reduce accident death rates by 1/10th. But there's a point of
diminishing returns and an optimal value somewhere. In the case of
terrorism it may well be the case that if you spend any money on
security you must spend a lot of money for it to reach the threshold
at which terrorists redirect their attacks elsewhere.

Earthquakes are of course not in that category. They just occur rarely
enough and then our perception of their severity is heavily influenced
by where they occur so clumpings are just inevitable.

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greg

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