From: gudi on
From an altitude H = 5000 km above equator a rollercoaster is built in
the equatorial plane touching the equator. What should be its shape so
that the time of descent is a minimum? (we neglect wind resistance
etc., and consider only gravity). For altitudes << H we should have
the brachistochrone cycloid as a special case.

Regards
Narasimham
From: William Elliot on
On Sat, 7 Aug 2010, gudi wrote:

> From an altitude H = 5000 km above equator a rollercoaster is built in
> the equatorial plane touching the equator. What should be its shape so
> that the time of descent is a minimum? (we neglect wind resistance
> etc., and consider only gravity). For altitudes << H we should have
> the brachistochrone cycloid as a special case.

No need to shape it; just drop it.
From: Thomas Nordhaus on
William Elliot schrieb:
> On Sat, 7 Aug 2010, gudi wrote:
>
>> From an altitude H = 5000 km above equator a rollercoaster is built in
>> the equatorial plane touching the equator. What should be its shape so
>> that the time of descent is a minimum? (we neglect wind resistance
>> etc., and consider only gravity). For altitudes << H we should have
>> the brachistochrone cycloid as a special case.
>
> No need to shape it; just drop it.

Well, well that's just a trivial case ;-) How about a half-pipe
brachistochrone going from point A 5000km above the ground to
ground-zero at the antipodal point and ending at point A again going
once around the equator?

--
Thomas Nordhaus
From: spudnik on
ah, yes; resistanceless!... so, for realism,
what'd be the minimum "boost," as the bobsledder
approacheth the antipode at sealevel, to get back
to the start?

I didn't think, though, that the brachistochrone/tautochrone
was cycloidal, but that roundtrip makes me wonder.

> > just drop it.
>
> Well, well that's just a trivial case ;-) How about a half-pipe
> brachistochrone going from point A 5000km above the ground to
> ground-zero at the antipodal point and ending at point A again going
> once around the equator?

--les ducs d'oil!
http://tarpley.net

--Light, A History!
http://wlym.com
From: James Waldby on
On Sat, 07 Aug 2010 14:32:31 +0200, Thomas Nordhaus wrote:
> William Elliot schrieb:
>> On Sat, 7 Aug 2010, gudi wrote:
>>
>>> From an altitude H = 5000 km above equator a rollercoaster is built in
>>> the equatorial plane touching the equator. What should be its shape so
>>> that the time of descent is a minimum? (we neglect wind resistance
>>> etc., and consider only gravity). For altitudes << H we should have
>>> the brachistochrone cycloid as a special case.
>>
>> No need to shape it; just drop it.
>
> Well, well that's just a trivial case ;-) How about a half-pipe
> brachistochrone going from point A 5000km above the ground to
> ground-zero at the antipodal point and ending at point A again going
> once around the equator?

If earth's rotation is considered too (rather than only gravity),
would you shape a half-pipe differently for east-bound travel vs
west-bound?

<www.paperblog.fr/1888349/espece-de-brachistochrone/> in French
seems to be considering half-pipe cases as far as I can tell from
google's translation, while problem 7.6 on page 234 of Classical
Mechanics by Rana & Joag as shown at long link below asks one to
consider the effect of rotational speed on the shape of an underground
tunnel for tautochronous motion. It appears that neither of these
references contemplate returning to the original point, or limiting
the dept of fall (and rise) to 5000km, or direction of travel.

<http://books.google.com/books?id=dptKVr-5LJAC&lpg=PA234&ots=AILtY1JJ_D&dq=underground%20tunnel%20%20brachistochrone&pg=PA234#v=onepage&q=underground%20tunnel%20%20brachistochrone&f=false>

--
jiw