FAQ 6.15 How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
in [Perl]
|
Prev: FAQ 8.44 How do I tell the difference between errors from theshell and perl?
Next: FAQ 6.13 What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
From: PerlFAQ Server on 1 Aug 2010 00:00 This is an excerpt from the latest version perlfaq6.pod, which comes with the standard Perl distribution. These postings aim to reduce the number of repeated questions as well as allow the community to review and update the answers. The latest version of the complete perlfaq is at http://faq.perl.org . -------------------------------------------------------------------- 6.15: How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary? To do this, you have to parse out each word in the input stream. We'll pretend that by word you mean chunk of alphabetics, hyphens, or apostrophes, rather than the non-whitespace chunk idea of a word given in the previous question: while (<>) { while ( /(\b[^\W_\d][\w'-]+\b)/g ) { # misses "`sheep'" $seen{$1}++; } } while ( ($word, $count) = each %seen ) { print "$count $word\n"; } If you wanted to do the same thing for lines, you wouldn't need a regular expression: while (<>) { $seen{$_}++; } while ( ($line, $count) = each %seen ) { print "$count $line"; } If you want these output in a sorted order, see perlfaq4: "How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?". -------------------------------------------------------------------- The perlfaq-workers, a group of volunteers, maintain the perlfaq. They are not necessarily experts in every domain where Perl might show up, so please include as much information as possible and relevant in any corrections. The perlfaq-workers also don't have access to every operating system or platform, so please include relevant details for corrections to examples that do not work on particular platforms. Working code is greatly appreciated. If you'd like to help maintain the perlfaq, see the details in perlfaq.pod. |