From: Nam Nguyen on
Aatu Koskensilta wrote:
> Nam Nguyen <namducnguyen(a)shaw.ca> writes:
>
>> Aren't these a bit circular: you're explaining the naturals using the
>> naturals?
>
> Why do you think Daryl's definition of a model was an explanation of
> anything?

My question above doesn't have anything to do with "anything"! It
just asked about the circularity of using the naturals to define
the naturals.

>
>> But no one has asked for the the truth of every formula. I just
>> requested for only _1_ formula: (1)!
>
> Why should Daryl know whether the formula you described is true or
> false?

The why should he, or you, or any of us, care about whether or not
this 1 formula, say, Ax[~(Sx=0)] is true or false?
From: Aatu Koskensilta on
Nam Nguyen <namducnguyen(a)shaw.ca> writes:

> It just asked about the circularity of using the naturals to define
> the naturals.

You didn't ask for an explanation or definition of the naturals. You
asked Daryl to spell out the intended model of PA.

> The why should he, or you, or any of us, care about whether or not
> this 1 formula, say, Ax[~(Sx=0)] is true or false?

Everyone will of course have to decide for themselves what they care
about. Why is it relevant here whether or not we know the truth of a
particular formula related to Goldbach's conjecture?

--
Aatu Koskensilta (aatu.koskensilta(a)uta.fi)

"Wovon man nicht sprechan kann, dar�ber muss man schweigen"
- Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
From: Aatu Koskensilta on
Nam Nguyen <namducnguyen(a)shaw.ca> writes:

> Meantime, are you then saying the naturals is collectively a model
> of PA?

No -- I don't understand what is meant by "the naturals is collectively
a model of PA". Collectively as opposed to what?

--
Aatu Koskensilta (aatu.koskensilta(a)uta.fi)

"Wovon man nicht sprechan kann, dar�ber muss man schweigen"
- Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
From: Nam Nguyen on
Aatu Koskensilta wrote:
> Nam Nguyen <namducnguyen(a)shaw.ca> writes:
>
>> It just asked about the circularity of using the naturals to define
>> the naturals.
>
> You didn't ask for an explanation or definition of the naturals. You
> asked Daryl to spell out the intended model of PA.

You must have misinterpreted the conversation. There's is the FOL
definition of model of a formal system. Then there was Daryl's saying
that the naturals is the "*intended* model" of PA. We explain the FOL
definition of model but we _verify_ what's intended as a model be in
fact meeting the definition of model. "Spelling out" is a form of
verification!

>
>> The why should he, or you, or any of us, care about whether or not
>> this 1 formula, say, Ax[~(Sx=0)] is true or false?
>
> Everyone will of course have to decide for themselves what they care
> about. Why is it relevant here whether or not we know the truth of a
> particular formula related to Goldbach's conjecture?

So you could, for example, say (1) is true in the naturals while I could
_equally_ say ~(1) is false? Not to mention that similarly we each could
_equally_ say G(PA) true and false, because out of (1) each could use
infinite sets of primes for encoding: sets which could be empty or non
empty but which could be impossible to know - as impossible as the truth
value of (1)!
From: herbzet on


Aatu Koskensilta wrote:
>
> herbzet writes:
>
> > If you're not disagreeing with anything, I'm not sure what you're
> > driving at. Could you elaborate?
>
> I was just pointing out that while your reasoning was perfectly fine
> there's no need to invoke classical logic to conclude from G�del's proof
> that for every sufficiently expressive consistent formal theory there's
> an arithmetical truth it doesn't prove.

Generally, I don't invoke classical logic, it just kicks down the door
and muscles its way in without invitation.

--
hz