From: Michael on
Hello, can someone help convert a schematic from 230v to 110v? I am
interested in making a bug zapper from a schematic available online.
The problem however is that it's designed for a 230v main.

Can someone advise whether I need to adjust the components and/or add
additional diode cascades?

The schematic I'm considering is available online at:

webspace.webring.com/people/bt/tjaco/bugzap/zapper.html

Thanks in advance.
From: Bert Hickman on
Tim Wescott wrote:
> On 06/25/2010 10:01 AM, Bert Hickman wrote:
>> Michael wrote:
>>> Hello, can someone help with converting a schematic from 230v to 110v?
>>>
>>> I came across a schematic for a bug zapper online. I'm interested in
>>> building the device but need help converting the components to 110v.
>>>
>>> Can someone identify appropriate resistors, capacitors and diodes?
>>>
>>> The schematic is available online at:
>>> http://webspace.webring.com/people/bt/tjaco/bugzap/zapper.html
>>>
>>> Thanks in advance.
>>>
>>> - Michael
>>
>> Simply double the number of stages in the multiplier (currently made up
>> of C1-C6 and D1-D6) and take the output from the end of the modified
>> multiplier.
>
> And don't kill yourself!
>
> What's the name of that sort of multiplier chain? I forget.
>

Hehe... I hear you! The referenced circuit can kill you in a couple of
ways since one end is tied directly to the 240 volt mains, and the
stored energy (4.5 Joules) could also be sufficient to kill even if
isolated by a transformer.

The cascade circuit is most commonly known as a Cockroft-Walton
multiplier. However, it apparently was first created by Swiss physicist
Heinrich Greinacher in 1919, and is sometimes called a Greinacher
multiplier. This particular design is a half-wave multiplier. Full wave
varieties use a pair of cascade circuits, one for each polarity.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockcroft�Walton_generator

Bert
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From: Michael on
On Jun 25, 12:08 pm, Jan Panteltje <pNaonStpealm...(a)yahoo.com> wrote:
> On a sunny day (Fri, 25 Jun 2010 09:38:59 -0700 (PDT)) it happened Michael
> <michael.h...(a)gmail.com> wrote in
> <2f4911c6-23d1-4ecf-841a-2bc2626f7...(a)y4g2000yqy.googlegroups.com>:
>
> >Hello, can someone help with converting a schematic from 230v to 110v?
>
> >I came across a schematic for a bug zapper online.  I'm interested in
> >building the device but need help converting the components to 110v.
>
> >Can someone identify appropriate resistors, capacitors and diodes?
>
> >The schematic is available online at:http://webspace.webring.com/people/bt/tjaco/bugzap/zapper.html
>
> >Thanks in advance.
>
> >- Michael
>
> Auto-transformer (a 230V transformer with a 110 V tap).
> You could also use 2 transformers, say a 100 to 12 transformer connected to a 12 to 230 transformer.
> Is not this thing dangerous for humans too?
> Better have it in an isolated cage with a light to attract the bugs.

Thanks for the transformer tip. I suspect it will be quite
dangerous. My plan is to build a the unit into a Mega Catch mosquito
catcher. The unit dispenses small amounts of CO2 and has a fan to
suck up the mosquitoes. The unit catches the bugs in a small mesh
bag. Frankly I'm getting really tired of the cleaning. I'm hoping
that I can build a grid to replace the bag. Idea is that they will be
sucked into the grid and vaporized. The grid and components will be
buried inside the catcher.

Your point on safety got me thinking however. I'm now wondering if I
should incorporate an easy way to discharge the caps in the event I
need to disassemble to perform maintenance or clean. Any suggestions?

- Michael
From: Michael on
My apologies for the double post. After waiting a couple hours for my
post to appear I concluded it got lost in the transfer and re-
posted.

Thanks to everyone for the help.

- Michael
From: Michael on
Thanks. The thought of adding more multipliers did cross my mind. It
also resulted in a realization that the circuit was designed for DC.
Converting to DC and stepping up through a transformer might be the
better way to go. Thoughts?

Thanks again.

- Michael
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