From: as on
Jailed diamond researcher remains behind bars

Radio Africa News

By Alex Bell

09 July 2010

Jailed human rights activist and diamonds researcher Farai Maguwu
will remain behind bars this weekend, after a ruling on his bail
appeal was postponed until next Monday.

Maguwu, who has been imprisoned for five weeks without trial, was
denied bail last Friday. His lawyers on Monday filed an application
to appeal the High Court�s decision. The hearing was meant to be
heard on Wednesday but was delayed until Friday, with the Attorney
General�s office arguing it wasn�t ready.

On Friday, High Court Judge Mawadze Gurainesu deferred his ruling
until next week, saying he needed more time to go through the
submissions of the state and Maguwu�s defence team. The state
prosecutor argued that Maguwu must remain in custody until the
investigations are completed, saying he would �abscond� if released
and �interfere with investigations.� The prosecutor also said the
state needed at least another month to conduct its investigations.

Defence lawyer Beatrice Mtetwa in turn argued that the state is
continuously denying Maguwu freedom on the same basis that the
investigations are not complete, despite no evidence of any
investigations taking place. Mtetwa said that the lack of evidence
before the court was a clear testimony that the state was �dragging
its feet� in dealing with the matter. She urged the court not to
tolerate the state�s actions, and grant Maguwu his freedom.

The rights activist is being charged with communicating so-called
�falsehoods� deemed prejudicial to the state and if found guilty
faces up to 20 years behind bars. Maguwu heads the Mutare based
Centre for Research and Development (CRD) which has exposed the
ongoing abuse and corruption at the Chiadzwa diamond fields. Rights
groups have been calling for Zimbabwe�s suspension from international
diamond trade over the abuses. But the international trade watchdog,
the Kimberley Process, last year decided to allow Zimbabwe more time
to fall in line with minimum trade standards.

A set of guidelines were established to reach this goal, including
the appointment of an approved monitor, to report back to Kimberley
Process members on Zimbabwe�s efforts. That monitor Abbey Chikane,
has since recommended that diamonds from Chiadzwa be given the legal
certification from the Kimberley Process to allow their sale. This
despite evidence given by Maguwu and other human rights groups that
abuses are in fact continuing.

Chikane himself has been fingered as the instigator of Maguwu�s
arrest, which happened shortly after a confidential meeting between
the two men. Maguwu has said Chikane �shopped� him to the police and
it is widely believed that Maguwu�s ongoing detention is a deliberate
attempt to silence him.