From: Dave Plowman (News) on
In article <h7u9lj$8i7$1(a)news.eternal-september.org>,
William Sommerwerck <grizzledgeezer(a)comcast.net> wrote:
> > Those can be fine, accuracy-wise. But of very limited use. After
> > all, it's not difficult to work out what most appliances cost to run.

> When I get around to it, I'm going to put it on my fridge for a few
> days. I want to see exactly how many kWh it draws over a week or so. You
> can't do that with a clip-on, because refrigerators run intermittently.

That's true - but what action will you take? You can hardly switch it off
to save energy. Unlike heating and aircon. If it's old a new one will
almost certainly be more efficient. But may cost more than it saves.

--
*It sounds like English, but I can't understand a word you're saying.

Dave Plowman dave(a)davenoise.co.uk London SW
To e-mail, change noise into sound.
From: whit3rd on
On Sep 5, 11:00 am, "Dave Plowman (News)" <d...(a)davenoise.co.uk>
wrote:

> Ah - right. Those can be fine, accuracy wise. But of very limited use.
> After all it's not difficult to work out what most appliances cost to run..

Don't think small! I've used power meters to do LOTS of tuning
operations.
Consider an AB power stage, where 50W peak is available; you might
allow 2W of quiescent power dissipation, and that means (under no-load
conditions) cranking the final stage bias fully down, powering up the
unit,
and watching the power meter while slowly tweaking up the
bias pot. When it gets to x + 2W, you're done.

RF output power is awkward to measure, too; tuning a power
oscillator with a power meter on the AC input is ... luxurious.
Look, ma! No more RF burns!

And that little kill-a-watt is a much nicer way to find out what the
(duty-cycle-according-to-humidistat) dehumidifier really costs to
run down in the basement, than an A/B comparison on 2006 and 2007
electric utility bills. I did the electric bill comparison first.
Wish
it was the other way around.
From: PeterD on
On Sat, 05 Sep 2009 19:16:23 +0100, "Dave Plowman (News)"
<dave(a)davenoise.co.uk> wrote:

>In article <h7u9lj$8i7$1(a)news.eternal-september.org>,
> William Sommerwerck <grizzledgeezer(a)comcast.net> wrote:
>> > Those can be fine, accuracy-wise. But of very limited use. After
>> > all, it's not difficult to work out what most appliances cost to run.
>
>> When I get around to it, I'm going to put it on my fridge for a few
>> days. I want to see exactly how many kWh it draws over a week or so. You
>> can't do that with a clip-on, because refrigerators run intermittently.
>
>That's true - but what action will you take? You can hardly switch it off
>to save energy. Unlike heating and aircon. If it's old a new one will
>almost certainly be more efficient. But may cost more than it saves.

My sister replaced her old (died) fridge this spring. The old was not
that old, about 6 years, IIRC. The new was a model considered energy
efficient. She did notice a drop in electrical consumption with the
new one, and figured that the new one would have paid for itself in
about 4 to 6 years.
From: Jeff Liebermann on
On Sat, 05 Sep 2009 13:11:29 -0400, "Michael A. Terrell"
<mike.terrell(a)earthlink.net> wrote:

> It is an inline device:
><http://www.p3international.com/products/special/P4400/P4400-CE.html>

Some more...

Photo of the insides of the original and the later P4440 versions. The
P4440 is at the bottom:
<http://802.11junk.com/jeffl/pics/drivel/slides/kill-a-watt.html>
The original version has no memory (loses history if unplugged) and
has only 4 buttons on the front. The later version has 5 buttons and
retains usage history until the cap discharges. I don't have a P4460
(EZ) inside photo.

I have about 4 of them, some of which are permanently installed
monitoring the power consumption of various devices. I use 3 more for
distributing the electric power bill on a mountaintop radio site (with
poor weather protection). The main advantage is the low price.
However, the operation of the 5 buttons is not very obvious and I have
to keep a copy of the instructions nearby.

Costco has the P4460 for $27.

Recently, I've been considering alternatives, which seem to have some
advantages, like less button pushing. I have one of these on order:
<http://www.amazon.com/Energy-Meter-LCD-Display-EM100/dp/B000RKVK52>
Black and Decker also makes one, but it's overpriced at about $100.:
<http://www.blackanddecker.com/Energy/products.aspx>

As for accuracy, the P4400 models that I have seem fairly accurate,
even at low levels. I don't have an easy way to calibrate these,
especially with odd power factors. My mechanical disc power meter and
the numbers from a P4400 were quite close when I tested both in series
running only a refridgerator for a month.


--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl(a)cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
From: Jeff Liebermann on
On Sat, 05 Sep 2009 10:25:47 -0400, "Michael A. Terrell"
<mike.terrell(a)earthlink.net> wrote:

> A clamp on ammeter is fine for some uses. It doesn't log power
>consumption. It is a tool intended for electricians, and most do not
>give accurate readings on anything other than a pure resistive load.
>Reading the actual load of a switch mode power supply requires a good
>RMS converter in the meter. The same as the ones mate for the new
>electronic watt hour meters. Its a poor worker who doesn't understand
>his tools, yet defends bad work.

I use both clamp-on and inline meters. The clamp-on is best for
troubleshooting while the inline is best for monitoring. My no-name
Chinese clamp-on meter does accumulate usage (logging), but does not
have the power factor correction I need for dealing with inductive
loads (motors), or badly designed switchers. The inline can also do
cost calculations, which is something my customers can see and
understand.

However, the big advantage is that I can buy the inline meter for
about $27, do my song and dance for the customer, and then sell it to
him for about twice that. It also give the customer the impression
that I'm tryting to save him money by monitoring his electricity
usage. It's design makes it acceptable for leaving it in place for
monitoring, while a clamp-on meter plus inline cord splitter, would be
an ugly mess.

Note: I'm not an electrician. This week, I fix computahs. Computer
owners often want to know how much power their PC or monitor is
burning. Hmmm... I just bought myself a new desktop and forgot to
measure it.

--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl(a)cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558