From: OsherD on
From Osher Doctorow

The Catalan Numbers which I discussed somewhat in a very recent post
here have a remarkable ability to "mimic" the Strong Interaction/
Force.

See Wikipedia's online "Catalan Number".

The nth Catalan Number C_n or Cn is defined as:

1) Cn = (definition) (1/(n+1)) C(2n, n) where C(2n, n) the number of
ways of choosing n things without order (n unordered things) from 2n
things.

The most interesting characterization of Catalan Numbers for our
purposes is:

2) Cn = number of ways of cutting a convex polygon with n + 2 sides
into triangles by connecting any two non-adjacent vertices by a
straight line segment.

Triangles (and the 3 vertices and 3 sides) should immediately conjure
up a picture of quark triples in hadrons. The Strong Interaction's
almost non-effect at close proximity of quarks would correspond to a
"collapsing" triangle where the vertices approach each other, while
the pull-back of quarks trying to leave each other comes from elastic
stretching of the edges as the vertices try to move away (presumably
due to external forces, etc.).

The elastic material remains to be found, but it is no more unusual
than the idea of Chaplygin Gas in cosmology. In fact, in "Repulsion"
in cosmology, the elastic material may rupture.

So what makes this an alternative to Quantum Theory? Both Catalan
Number Elasticity and Quantum Theory deal with the "microscopic"
level, but the former merely introduces a particular elastic material
or medium at the very small level, while the latter introduces too
many complications and too few results at least for the Strong
Interaction and Gravitation, and also largely for the Weak
Interaction.

Osher Doctorow