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From: Osher Doctorow on 6 Aug 2010 20:11 From Osher Doctorow In the last few posts, I mentioned that the 5 dimensions ordinarily or maximally used (L, T, M, theta, Q, respectively length (space), time, mass, temperature, electric charge) if doubled yield 10 dimensions as with Superstring Theory, and one possibility that I gave (but did not postulate as "the" answer) is to pair dimensions like L with their multiplicative inverses L^(-1). However, one reason for not doing this is the fact that fundamental dimensions form an abelian (commutative) group under "multiplication", so inverses are not separately fundamental from the original dimensions. A different direction is a clue given by Electrostatic Repulsion of identical charges (+, + as for two protons, or -, - as for two electrons) compared to Electrostatic Attraction of opposite charges (+, - as for proton vs electron). The usual dimensional analysis symbol for Electric Charge is Q, so we now distinguish between: 1) Q1 = (definition) Attractive Charge, which may be dependent on comparing internal and external scenarios or objects. 2) Q2 = (definition) Repulsive Charge, which may be dependent on comparing internal and external scenarios or objects. At first glance, it appears that Q1 and Q2 correctly describe respectively Attraction and Repulsion of Charges but not the process by which these Attractions or Repulsions occur, since that process depends on which objects (electrons, protons) are involved. They therefore seem to lack simplicity or intuition in such respects. Yet there is arguably an advance in describing Charges as Attractive or Repulsive, since that describes what the Charges are actually doing spatially and temporally, unlike the original Q that does not do that. So there is a good argument for Electric Charge as consisting of two Dimensions of Charge, Q1 (Attractive Charge) and Q2 (Repulsive Charge), although Q could be used if there is no particular interest in distinguishing them or if confusion is unlikely. If we could do this pairing with all the remaining dimensions L, T, M, theta (temperature), then we would have 10 Fundamental Dimensions. We already know that Attraction and Repulsion themselves are space- time (as well as related to other dimensions), and that they have opposite directions which for example for spherical objects are normal to the center of the sphere and to the surface of the sphere. So, analogously with Q, I define for bounded objects: 3) L1 = Attractive Length (Length as a Displacement vector toward an object A, e.g. spherical) 4) L2 = Repulsive Length (Length as a Displacement vector away from an object A, e.g. spherical) Osher Doctorow
From: Osher Doctorow on 6 Aug 2010 20:18
From Osher Doctorow Since an expanding or contracting object moves oppositely in space but also through time, and similarly for repelling vs attracting objects, we can arguably define: 1) T1 = time in the process of Attraction or Contraction 2) T2 = time in the process of Repulsion or Expansion We thus have 6 Fundamental Dimensions from "pairing" opposites: 3) Q1, Q2, L1, L2, T1, T2 and two remaining "unpaired" Fundamental Dimensions whose pairs we may seek: 4) M, theta (temperature). This gives us 8 Fundamental Dimensions at present. Osher Doctorow |