From: dh on 1 Dec 2009 04:18 Leo Alekseyev wrote: > Dear Mathgroup, > > I am trying to understand what happens when a pattern from function > definition appears in the list of replacement rules. In particular, > consider this: > > (* Example (A): *) > Clear[foo,kij,k]; > foo[k_] := kij /. {kij :> Table[k[[i]] k[[j]], {i, 1, 3}, {j, 1, 3}]} > foo[{1, 1, 1}] > (* gives {{1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1}} as expected *) > > (* But now, let's put replacement rules into a variable: *) > (* Example (B): *) > rrules := {kij :> Table[k[[i]] k[[j]], {i, 1, 3}, {j, 1, 3}]} > foo[k_] := kij /. rrules > foo[{1, 1, 1}] > (* rrules gets evaluated first, hence this fails *) > > My question is -- is there a good way to control evaluation such that > even though rules are defined in a variable, evaluation proceeds as in > Example (A)? > > Below are a couple of things I found to work, but they are somewhat > syntactically cumbersome. > > (* Example (C): works, but have to manually turn off messages *) > foo[k_] := Evaluate[Off[Part::"partd"]; kij /. rrules]; On[ > Part::"partd"] > foo[{1, 1, 1}] > > (* Example (D): works, but have to rename function argument and wrap > in a block *) > foo[kk_] := Block[{k = kk}, kij /. rrules]; > foo[{1, 1, 1}] > > Thanks, > --Leo > Hi Leo, in: rrules := {kij :> Table[k[[i]] k[[j]], {i, 1, 3}, {j, 1, 3}]} k is a global variable, but in: foo[k_] := kij /.... k it is la local one. What you can do is to make k local in both cases. E.g.: Clear[foo, kij, k]; rrules[k_] := {kij :> Table[k[[i]] k[[j]], {i, 1, 3}, {j, 1, 3}]} foo[k_] := (kij /. rrules[k]) foo[{1, 1, 1}] Daniel
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