From: MoeBlee on
On Apr 12, 11:30 am, Tony Orlow <t...(a)lightlink.com> wrote:
> Lester Zick wrote:

> > What grammar did you have in mind exactly, Tony?
>
> Some commonly understood mapping between strings and meaning,
> basically.

Grammar is syntax, not meaning, which is semantics. What you just
described, an intrepative mapping from strings to meanings of the
strings is semantics, not grammar.

MoeBlee

From: K_h on

"Tony Orlow" <tony(a)lightlink.com> wrote in message
news:461e8864(a)news2.lightlink.com...
> Virgil wrote:
>> In article <4611182b(a)news2.lightlink.com>,
>> Tony Orlow <tony(a)lightlink.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>> It's true that the set of consecutive naturals starting at 1 with size x
>>> has largest element x.
>> Not unless x is less than or equal to some natural.
>
> Prove it, without assuming it.

Virgil's assumption is a natural one since w is not a member of itself.



From: MoeBlee on
On Apr 12, 12:25 pm, Tony Orlow <t...(a)lightlink.com> wrote:

> > In the more usual theories, there is no set of all ordinals.
>
> Right. Ordinals are...ordered. Sets aren't.

That is not what I said.

And what you said I would put as: For all x, if x is an ordinal, then
the membership relation on x is a well ordering. But it is not the
case that, for all x, the membership relation on x is a well
ordering.

And that is not the reason I say that there is no set of which all
ordinals are members.

> >> In
> >> this sense, they are defined solely by the "element of" operator, or as
> >> MoeBlee puts it, "membership". Members are included in the set. Or,
> >> shall we call it a "club"? :)
>
> >> Anyway, my point is that the recursive nature of the definition of the
> >> "set"
>
> > What recursive definition of what set?
>
> Oh c'mon! N. ala Peano? (sigh) What kind of question is that?

You've never understood what Peano arithmetic is. Let's be specific,
and start with first order And, since you're talking about RECURSIVE
definitions, then there is no recursive definition stated as a formula
of PA that is a definition of 'the set of natural numbers' or 'N' or
anything like that. So, if you have some real mathematical notion
here, you'll just have to say what it is.

> > Transitivity is one of the properties of most of the orderings we're
> > talking about. But transitivity is not the only property that defines
> > such things as 'partial order', 'linear order', 'well order'.
>
> It defines order, in general.

No it doesn't. Different KINDS of orderings are defined by having
properties of which transitivity is only one of them.

> > It is not always the case though that a set is not 1-1
> > with some proper subset of itself. In the finite, the two aspects
> > coincide, but not in the infinite. That's just the way it is in the
> > more usual set theories. That does not stop you from formulating a
> > different theory though.

> Right. There can always be a 1-1 correspondence defined between a set
> with no end and its proper subset with no end,

I can't comment unless you define 'no end'.

> even if that
> correspondence is so complicated so as to defy all attempts to define
> it.

I have no idea what MATHEMATICAL notion of 'complicated' and 'defy
attempts' you have.

In some cases, for a particular set, we show a particular bijection
between the set and a proper subset of itself. In other instances, if
the axiom of choice (or a weaker variation) is used, then we infer the
existence of a bijection but wihtout showing a particular one. As to
that, no one denies that it is non-constructive. If it is
constructivity that you demand, then no one will deny that ZFC is not
the theory for you. On the other hand, if you require constructivity
but also you keep repeating that non-standard analysis is an
alternative for you, then you only show yourself to be an ignoramus
about the subject, since non-standard analysis depends on the axiom of
choice (or at least weaker variants).

> Perhaps that is the motivation behind Choice.

Zermelo's motivation was to prove that every set is well ordered.

> But, where that
> violates the "lesserness" of the proper subset, it cannot be considered
> a comprehensive comparison of "size". Another level of analysis needs to
> be applied to get "measurable" results.

Good that you use "measurable" in scare quotes, since you don't use it
in any precise mathematical sense.

And, again, for the thousandth time, that mathematicians use words
such as 'cardinality' or 'equinumerosity' doesn't preclude anyone from
investigating other properties either in set theory or in an
alternative theory. So there's just no MATHEMATICAL import to all your
whining about this.

MoeBlee

From: MoeBlee on
On Apr 12, 12:27 pm, Tony Orlow <t...(a)lightlink.com> wrote:
> MoeBlee wrote:
> > On Mar 31, 5:39 am, Tony Orlow <t...(a)lightlink.com> wrote:
>
> >> In order to support the notion of aleph_0, one has to discard the basic
> >> notion of subtraction in the infinite case. That seems like an undue
> >> sacrifice to me, for the sake of nonsense. Sorry.
>
> > For the sake of a formal axiomatization of the theorems of ordinary
> > mathematics in analysis, algebra, topology, etc.
>
> > But please do let us know when you have such a formal axiomatization
> > but one that does have cardinal subtraction working in the infinite
> > case just as it works in the finite case.
>
> > MoeBlee
>
> Sorry, MoeBlee, but when I produce any final product in this area,
> cardinality will be a footnote, and not central to the theory. As I work
> on other things, so do I work on this.

I really don't care what you work on. My point is that your commentary
in these threads has virtually no formal mathematical import, as it
comes down to a bunch of whining that your personal notions are not
embodied in set theory even though you can't point to a formal system
(either published or of your own, and the gibberish you've posted in
threads and on your own site is not even a corhernt attempt toward a
formal system) that does embody your personal notions and you can't
even HINT at what such a system might be.

MoeBlee

From: MoeBlee on
On Apr 12, 12:30 pm, Tony Orlow <t...(a)lightlink.com> wrote:

> Yes, Lester, Stephen is exactly right. I am very happy to see this
> response. It follows from the assumptions. Axioms have merit, but
> deserve periodic review.

YOU can't REview something you've never VIEWED.

MoeBlee