From: guskz on
The formula they are presently using is "incorrect".

Excluding relativistic, non-euclidean, and other similar factors, the
formula they are presently using is:
T = proper time
c = light's speed
D = distance the light has travelled
De = difference in distance since the light left it's source.

Brightness = Luminosity / D^2


Incorrect because light leaving its source is a 3D factor (thus the
square of it travel distance), but for expanding space, it is a 4D
factor this causes brightness to diminish by the cube of the expansion
length.

The correct formula to determine the Universe's Expansion is as
follows:

Most likely Brightness = Luminosity / (D^2 De^3)
or
Brightness = D^2+De^3 (Luminosity/(D^2De^3)


The above formula not only applies to distance stars but how they
determine the lifespan from radiating matter on earth.

To follow the real expansion rate of the Universe and if it changes
with time.
From: BURT on
On May 27, 12:42 pm, "gu...(a)hotmail.com" <gu...(a)hotmail.com> wrote:
> The formula they are presently using is "incorrect".
>
> Excluding relativistic, non-euclidean, and other similar factors, the
> formula they are presently using is:
> T = proper time
> c = light's speed
> D = distance the light has travelled
> De = difference in distance since the light left it's source.
>
> Brightness = Luminosity / D^2
>
> Incorrect because light leaving its source is a 3D factor (thus the
> square of it travel distance), but for expanding space, it is a 4D
> factor this causes brightness to diminish by the cube of the expansion
> length.
>
> The correct formula to determine the Universe's Expansion is as
> follows:
>
> Most likely Brightness = Luminosity / (D^2 De^3)
> or
> Brightness = D^2+De^3 (Luminosity/(D^2De^3)
>
> The above formula not only applies to distance stars but how they
> determine the lifespan from radiating matter on earth.
>
> To follow the real expansion rate of the Universe and if it changes
> with time.

The beginning size of the universe or 4D space surface at the
beginning of time is not a zero size point. No the Ring Big Bang
started energy spread out in already created space.

The hypersphere flowed and was huge in an instance. We are energy in
its expanding surface. Neutrons were first matter.

Mitch Raemsch
From: Sam Wormley on
No Center
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/nocenter.html
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/infpoint.html

Also see Ned Wright's Cosmology Tutorial
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmolog.htm
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmology_faq.html
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/CosmoCalc.html

WMAP: Foundations of the Big Bang theory
http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni.html

WMAP: Tests of Big Bang Cosmology
http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101bbtest.html

From: Henry Wilson DSc on
On Thu, 27 May 2010 12:42:00 -0700 (PDT), "guskz(a)hotmail.com"
<guskz(a)hotmail.com> wrote:

>The formula they are presently using is "incorrect".
>
>Excluding relativistic, non-euclidean, and other similar factors, the
>formula they are presently using is:
>T = proper time
>c = light's speed
>D = distance the light has travelled
>De = difference in distance since the light left it's source.
>
>Brightness = Luminosity / D^2
>
>
>Incorrect because light leaving its source is a 3D factor (thus the
>square of it travel distance), but for expanding space, it is a 4D
>factor this causes brightness to diminish by the cube of the expansion
>length.
>
>The correct formula to determine the Universe's Expansion is as
>follows:
>
>Most likely Brightness = Luminosity / (D^2 De^3)
>or
>Brightness = D^2+De^3 (Luminosity/(D^2De^3)
>
>
>The above formula not only applies to distance stars but how they
>determine the lifespan from radiating matter on earth.
>
>To follow the real expansion rate of the Universe and if it changes
>with time.

The universe is not expanding.
Light slows as it travels.

Henry Wilson...

........Einstein's Relativity...The religion that worships negative space.
From: Sam Wormley on
On 5/27/10 6:12 PM, Henry Wilson DSc wrote:
> The universe is not expanding.
> Light slows as it travels.
>
> Henry Wilson...
>

Do a bit of self education, Henri!