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From: Archimedes Plutonium on 5 Jul 2010 06:53 Archimedes Plutonium wrote: > A theorem sometimes called "Euclid's first theorem" or Euclid's > principle states that if is a prime and , then or (where means > divides). A corollary is that (Conway and Guy 1996). The > fundamental theorem of arithmetic is another corollary (Hardy and > Wright 1979). > Sorry, that is not my writing, for it is a transmission error. I wanted to quote Wolfram on Unique Prime Factorization with Euclid's theorem but it failed to transmit. I apologize to Wolfram and have deleted the above in my original post with a (sic) sign. I did quote Wolfram in that post with part of that paragraph. Sorry again for the transmission error. But let me not spoil a whole post on admitting typing errors. Let me continue with the train of thought. I unfortunately encountered Weil's comment that disparages Euclid, and ran with it on the side of Weil, but come to find out that it was Weil that was clearly wrong. I guess Weil expected the ancient Greeks to go wiling on page after page about the unique prime factor concept, whereas all the Greeks did was prove it and no mention thereafter. What Weil failed to appreciate is that much of the ideas and concepts of Number theory depend on this Unique Prime Factorization theorem (UPFAT) and thus called the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic. So if Weil had stopped for a moment and thought, "hey, all we know about Perfect Numbers depends on UPFAT and Euclid spent considerable time on perfect numbers. My concern is the Infinitude of Primes proof and UPFAT is critical for that proof. Here again, if Weil had stopped and thought about it, that Euclid could not have done a valid IP proof absent of an understanding of UPFAT. So here we have a case of a famous mathematician Andre Weil, making a spurious remark and deprecating remark of ancient mathematicians, which only comes back to reflect on Mr Weil himself, that he was not a sharp and first rate mathematician and that it is likely that all of his contributions to mathematics were error prone. It is likely that none of Weil's math is true. Archimedes Plutonium http://www.iw.net/~a_plutonium/ whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |