From: William Elliot on
Let G be a compact group and U an open nhood of e.
Is there an open V nhood e with V subset U and
for all a, aVa^-1 = V?
A counter example or prove would be nice.
From: A N Niel on
In article <20100723011837.B85336(a)agora.rdrop.com>, William Elliot
<marsh(a)rdrop.remove.com> wrote:

> Let G be a compact group and U an open nhood of e.
> Is there an open V nhood e with V subset U and
> for all a, aVa^-1 = V?
> A counter example or prove would be nice.

Of course compactness of G is the key.
From: William Elliot on
On Fri, 23 Jul 2010, A N Niel wrote:
> <marsh(a)rdrop.remove.com> wrote:
>
>> Let G be a compact group and U an open nhood of e.
>> Is there an open V nhood e with V subset U and
>> for all a, aVa^-1 = V?
>> A counter example or prove would be nice.
>
> Of course compactness of G is the key.
>
I don't see how to use it.
From: hagman on
On 23 Jul., 12:35, William Elliot <ma...(a)rdrop.remove.com> wrote:
> On Fri, 23 Jul 2010, A N Niel wrote:
> > <ma...(a)rdrop.remove.com> wrote:
>
> >> Let G be a compact group and U an open nhood of e.
> >> Is there an open V nhood e with V subset U and
> >>     for all a, aVa^-1 = V?
> >> A counter example or prove would be nice.
>
> > Of course compactness of G is the key.
>
> I don't see how to use it.

The obvious candidate for V is the intersection of all aUa^-1, a in G.
But for it to be open we better intersect only finitely many open sets
The aU cover G, hence there is a finite subcover a_1 U, ..., a_n U ...

hagman
From: William Elliot on
On Fri, 23 Jul 2010, hagman wrote:
> On 23 Jul., 12:35, William Elliot
>>
>>>> Let G be a compact group and U an open nhood of e.
>>>> Is there an open V nhood e with V subset U and
>>>> . . for all a, aVa^-1 = V?
>
> The obvious candidate for V is the intersection of all aUa^-1, a in G.
> But for it to be open we better intersect only finitely many open sets
> The aU cover G, hence there is a finite subcover a_1 U, ..., a_n U ...

You're suggesting take
.. . V = a1.Ua1^-1 /\../\ a_n.U.a_n^-1 ? . . (1)

Yes, V is an open nhood of e. Why is V a subset of U?
Do we use,
.. . for all a, some open U_a nhood e with a.U_a.a^-1 subset U ?

Then, by taking
.. . V = a1.U_a1.a1^-1 /\../\ a_n.U_an.a_n, . . (2)
the desired
.. . V open nhood e, V subset U.

Yet, why for all a, is aVa^-1 a subset of V?