From: John Nagelson on
Hi, I'd be grateful for some gentle help with the following bit of
trig manipulation.

In the context of Brocard points, it appears that..

if sin^3(x) = sin(A-x)sin(B-x)sin(C-x) and A+B+C=pi,

then cot(x) = cot(A) + cot(B) + cot(C).

Trying to derive the equation from the two conditions, I got horribly
bogged down.
What's the easiest way to do it?

Best regards,

John

From: spudnik on
oh, yes; les God-am points de Brocard --
what were they, and are you using trilinears, or
is it "intrinsic?"

> if sin^3(x) = sin(A-x)sin(B-x)sin(C-x) and A+B+C=pi,
> then cot(x) = cot(A) + cot(B) + cot(C).

--Light: A History!
http://21stcenturysciencetech.com
From: Robert Israel on
John Nagelson <johnnagelson(a)yahoo.co.uk> writes:

> Hi, I'd be grateful for some gentle help with the following bit of
> trig manipulation.
>
> In the context of Brocard points, it appears that..
>
> if sin^3(x) = sin(A-x)sin(B-x)sin(C-x) and A+B+C=pi,
>
> then cot(x) = cot(A) + cot(B) + cot(C).

Using Maple:

> S1:= simplify(expand(sin(x)^3 - sin(A-x)*sin(B-x)*sin(Pi-A-B-x)));

S1 := sin(A) sin(B) cos(A) cos(B) sin(x) + sin(x)

- sin(B) cos(B) cos(x) - sin(A) cos(A) cos(x)

2
+ sin(B) cos(B) cos(x) cos(A)

2 2 2
+ sin(A) cos(A) cos(x) cos(B) - cos(A) sin(x) cos(B)

> S2:= simplify(expand(convert(cot(x) - cot(A) - cot(B) - cot(Pi-A-B),
sincos)));

S2 := - (sin(A) sin(B) cos(A) cos(B) sin(x) + sin(x)

- sin(B) cos(B) cos(x) - sin(A) cos(A) cos(x)

2
+ sin(B) cos(B) cos(x) cos(A)

2 2 2
+ sin(A) cos(A) cos(x) cos(B) - cos(A) sin(x) cos(B) )/(

sin(x) sin(A) sin(B) (sin(A) cos(B) + cos(A) sin(B)))

And note that the numerator of S2 is -S1.
--
Robert Israel israel(a)math.MyUniversitysInitials.ca
Department of Mathematics http://www.math.ubc.ca/~israel
University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada