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From: Archimedes Plutonium on 7 Jul 2010 02:33 Funny how infinity needs a discussion for both large infinity and a separate discussion for infinity on the small scale. Here is another example of Quantum Duality in mathematics in that infinity, which we usually think of as beyond large, that it must be reconciled with microscale and infinity there. In July 2010, this month: I gave this as proof that large scale infinity requires a boundary such as 10^500 which says that finite is any integer smaller than 10^500, and 10^500 itself is an infinite number as well as any number greater than 10^500. I wrote in July 2010: Theorem: In old-math, geometry had well-defined finite-line versus infinite-line but Algebra or Number theory was ill-defined with its finite-number versus infinite-number and that is why mathematics could never prove Twin Primes, Perfect Numbers, Goldbach C. , Fermat's Last Theorem, Riemann Hypothesis and thousands of number theory conjectures. In this theorem, we show there never can be constructed a infinite-line in geometry since the other half of mathematics, the old-math never well defined infinite-number versus finite-number. Proof: Since old math does not recognize infinite-numbers, that no matter how many finite number of line segments we put together, they still will never summon into an infinite-line-ray. However, if a precision definition is given in mathematics for geometry or algebra saying that finite-number means all numbers less than 10^500 and 10^500 and beyond are infinite- numbers. Well, with that definition we can build an infinite-line-ray in geometry by adding together 10^500 units of line-segments of finite line segments building an infinite-line-ray. QED I referred to another proof of mine in 2009 where I said that betweeness axiom no longer held. So I need to refurbish this betweenness proof to prove that in small scale that you also need a boundary between finite and infinite number, and here it is 10^-500 --- quoting old post in part --- Newsgroups: sci.logic, sci.math, sci.physics From: Archimedes Plutonium <plutonium.archime...(a)gmail.com> Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2009 21:51:09 -0700 (PDT) Local: Thurs, Jun 18 2009 11:51 pm Subject: proving the Betweenness Axiom contradicts the Parallel Axiom Betweenness Axiom: If A and B are any two points, then (1) there is a point C such that A-B-C, and (2) there is a point D such that A-D-B. Parallel Axiom: Given a line and a point not on the line there exists one and only one line parallel from that point to the given line. Now I need to prove that those two Euclidean Geometry axioms are contradictory. I did this earlier in this book by setting up a triangle that becomes smaller and smaller and which would thence have two 90 degree angles. But let me try it using the same scheme a bit differently. here I have a given line with a parallel line from that point not on the given line called A: --------------------------A---------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- Now what I do is form a right triangle using A and two points on the given line called B and C like this: --------------------------A----------------------------- --------------------------B------------------------C--- Now here is the interesting feature of the Old Euclidean geometry axioms in that they are contradictory. As I do the infinite-downward -regression of Betweenness the C point approaches infinitely close to the B point such as this picture --------------------------A----------------------------- --------------------------BC--------------------------- Since the axiom of Betweenness never ends means that C becomes B and the triangle is merely a line segment AB and no longer a triangle of ABC and before it becomes a mere line segment it becomes a triangle with two 90 degree angles. Now if I went the other way of B approaching C as such: --------------------------A----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------BC--- In this direction what ends up is a line segment AC and where the B becomes C. In the first case I have a triangle which has two 90 degree angles, and in the second case I have a triangle whose angle sum is equal to zero since side AB and BC vanished into becoming AC. --- end quoting old post in part --- Some minor adjustments to the above, that if infinity is without end and no boundary between finite and infinite number, then what happens in the Microworld or small scale is that you end up with either a triangle that has angle sum greater than 180 degrees and two right-angles, or you have a very slender scalene triangle whose tiny side, like in Calculus, making the side as tiny as we want to make it, so that finally, we end up with a triangle that has two sides of a scalene triangle as parallel since they never meet. SUMMARY: in mathematics when we do not admit that there must be a boundary between finite number versus infinite number such as 10^500 large scale and 10^-500 small scale, that we end up not able to build a infinite line ray in geometry simply because infinite-number is not available. And on the small scale, there also needs a boundary between finite number versus infinite number, or else we have a triangle sum greater than 180 degrees and a triangle with two parallel sides. Archimedes Plutonium http://www.iw.net/~a_plutonium/ whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies
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