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From: Darol Klawetter on 22 Feb 2010 10:22 On Feb 21, 11:11 am, Fred Marshall <fmarshallx(a)remove_the_xacm.org> wrote: > Fred Marshall wrote: > > Here is my dumb and, as yet, unpublished method for quantized > > symmetrical FIR filters: > > Hey! I thought of a method that may work that would use something > closer to the standard P-M program. It goes like this: > > Instead of writing a special program that allows the pruning of basis > functions, just use the standard program and do this: > > Just leave the original basis functions and number of variables in the > problem to be the same from beginning to end. > > At each step in the manual iteration process, modify the Desired > function (what we normally call here the filter specification) according > to the coefficients / basis functions already determined. > > Now the computations at the next step should figure out that a best fit > will be by setting the coefficient to be the same as the one you chose - > in order to minimize the new error. > > For a moment I thought that maybe a side benefit of this might be that > all coefficients are under consideration every time. So, the concern > that maybe the search isn't global might be averted? But I've decided > "probably not" because of the modification of the Desired function. Ah > well. > > I don't know if this might cause numerical problems but I doubt it. > > Oh, I lied above, the "standard" P-M can't quite do this job because it > uses fixed band specs. This approach requires that the spec be > continuous / i.e. a "function" of frequency. That's a small change and > I can mention this: > > Instead of piecewise constant specs with "don't care" zones as in P-M, > the Remez algorithm works fine with an end-to-end continuous spec. The > beauty of P-M (and something I didn't realize for a long time) is that > it guarantees no error peaks in the transition bands (the "don't care > zones"). In general, it creates peaks at the band edges going into the > transition bands. That means you really, really "don't care" because > the results will always be good. Alternately, you can approximate > end-to-end and put very low weights on the transition bands. The > problem with doing that is maybe a peak will occur in the transition > band - so you might have to be careful how you specify things and weight > them. But, actually, I digress. > > All that's needed and what would be best is to be able to specify the > in-band desired values sample-by-sample in the normal P-M program. > Thats a pretty simple change - a piecewise set of a function of frequency.. > > Fred Thanks again, everyone, for the suggestions. I'll post back when I've reached a solution. Right now I have to complete some less interesting tasks. A thought just occurred to me: maybe Grant Griffin can add a function to ScopeFIR to compute the closest power-of-2 coefficient approximation for a given filter spec. I suspect that could motivate some logic designers to buy a copy of it. Darol Klawetter |