From: Don Stockbauer on
On Jan 21, 4:57 am, Aatu Koskensilta <aatu.koskensi...(a)uta.fi> wrote:
> "Mr. Wymore" <wym...(a)ymail.com> writes:
> > Godel showed that there was no way to prove ALL of math was true.  Any
> > part of it can be proven by this or other methods.
>
> Since "ALL of maths is true" is not a mathematical statement at all we
> don't needn't invoke Gödel to conclude there can be no question of a
> mathematical proof.
>
> > He also showed that math can be made to contradict itself.  Here's a
> > cool book that explains it:
> >http://www.amazon.com/Godel-Escher-Bach-Eternal-Golden/dp/0465026567
>
> I doubt Hofstadter explains how Gödel showed that "maths can be made to
> contradict itself", although GEB of course often suggests such misguided
> ideas to many otherwise quite sensible people.
>
> For a sober and readable (semi)popular exposition of Gödel's theorems,
> what they say and do not say, what to make of their various purported
> implications, uses and abuses, as an antidote to such vague and
> wrongheaded musings and reflections as not infrequently inspired by a
> half-digested read of GEB, I recommend Torkel Franzén's excellent
> _Gödel's Theorem_.
>
> --
> Aatu Koskensilta (aatu.koskensi...(a)uta.fi)

Actually, Hofstadter does spend a lot of time on Godel's results in
GEB, but the book's real value lies in getting people familiarized
with the various memes which have formed/will refine the global
brain.
From: Don Stockbauer on
On Jan 24, 1:14 pm, Don Stockbauer <don.stockba...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
> On Jan 21, 4:57 am, Aatu Koskensilta <aatu.koskensi...(a)uta.fi> wrote:
>
>
>
> > "Mr. Wymore" <wym...(a)ymail.com> writes:
> > > Godel showed that there was no way to prove ALL of math was true.  Any
> > > part of it can be proven by this or other methods.
>
> > Since "ALL of maths is true" is not a mathematical statement at all we
> > don't needn't invoke Gödel to conclude there can be no question of a
> > mathematical proof.
>
> > > He also showed that math can be made to contradict itself.  Here's a
> > > cool book that explains it:
> > >http://www.amazon.com/Godel-Escher-Bach-Eternal-Golden/dp/0465026567
>
> > I doubt Hofstadter explains how Gödel showed that "maths can be made to
> > contradict itself", although GEB of course often suggests such misguided
> > ideas to many otherwise quite sensible people.
>
> > For a sober and readable (semi)popular exposition of Gödel's theorems,
> > what they say and do not say, what to make of their various purported
> > implications, uses and abuses, as an antidote to such vague and
> > wrongheaded musings and reflections as not infrequently inspired by a
> > half-digested read of GEB, I recommend Torkel Franzén's excellent
> > _Gödel's Theorem_.
>
> > --
> > Aatu Koskensilta (aatu.koskensi...(a)uta.fi)
>
> Actually, Hofstadter does spend a lot of time on Godel's results in
> GEB, but the book's real value lies in getting people familiarized
> with the various memes which have formed/will refine the global
> brain.

If you want to solve a problem, build a better tool (or watch while
yourself and other systems self-organize into a bigger tool).
From: Andrew Usher on
On Jan 21, 6:54 am, "Jesse F. Hughes" <je...(a)phiwumbda.org> wrote:

> Rules of inference are valid or not independently of the theory in
> which they are used.  The definition of validity does not refer to the
> theory.  

Well, not my definition. If you say so, then your logic is just
meaningless symbol manipulation.

Andrew Usher
From: Andrew Usher on
On Jan 21, 7:57 am, David C. Ullrich <ullr...(a)math.okstate.edu> wrote:

> >Only in a vacuous sense. Mathematicians do assume 'P xor not P'
> >because it is true, that is, true in real, informal logic. The fact
> >that Goedel's theorem shows that it is not always so in any formal
> >system
>
> For heaven's sake, where did you get the idea that Godel's
> theorem says that "P xoe not P" is not always so in any
> formal system?

It shows that it isn't always provable, which in the context of
rigorous proof means the same thing.

Andrew Usher
From: Daryl McCullough on
Andrew Usher says...
>
>On Jan 21, 6:54=A0am, "Jesse F. Hughes" <je...(a)phiwumbda.org> wrote:
>
>> Rules of inference are valid or not independently of the theory in
>> which they are used. The definition of validity does not refer to the
>> theory.
>
>Well, not my definition. If you say so, then your logic is just
>meaningless symbol manipulation.

Well, in a sense, that's what logic is all about; the study of arguments
that are valid because of their form. The point of a logically valid
argument is that its validity should be checkable *without* any knowledge
of the meanings of the function symbols, predicate symbols, or the domain
of discourse.

--
Daryl McCullough
Ithaca, NY