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From: George Herold on 7 May 2010 09:08 On May 7, 4:31 am, RafaP <rafael.pala...(a)gmail.com> wrote: > . What you suggest looks like a bias tee. i will try that solution, > the only problem comes from the impedance matching because I dont know > the input impedance of the photodiode. > Thanks again. > Rafael Hi Rafael, You would be smart to think about suggestions of the others also. I haven't worked up above 200MHz and... So the transformer idea is also a good one. How much modulation do you want? The impedance of the diode (At DC) is pretty easy to estimate... It's 25mV (at room temperature) divided by the DC bias current... So for the currents I use this is some fraction of an ohm and I ignore it. The AC impedance is not someting I've thought about. You might imagine that the lead inductance would be an issue. George H. > > On 6 mayo, 17:06, George Herold <ggher...(a)gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > On May 6, 10:25 am, Rafael Palacio <rafael.pala...(a)gmail.com> wrote: > > > > Hi, > > > > I've been searching for a while on the Web but all > > > manufacturers(Analog,Texas,Maxim,...) offer only digital solutions or > > > low freq(tens of Khz) analog modulation. > > > Does anyone know a LD Driver IC with analog modulation capability up > > > to 2Ghz ? > > > I want to assembly an small demo board on FR4 with some TO-can Laser > > > diodes but I dont find any solution to provide a high freq analog > > > modulation. > > > > Thanks a lot. > > > Regards, > > > Rafael > > > The only way I've seen this done is by directly injecting the RF into > > the diode. (I've only done it up to several hundred MHz.... the limit > > of my frequency generator.) AC couple into the DC current line, then > > a 50 ohm 'termniation' resistor in parallel with an inductor (to allow > > the DC current to flow) and this feeds the diode. > > > George H.- Hide quoted text - > > - Show quoted text -
From: George Herold on 7 May 2010 09:09 On May 6, 9:57 pm, George Herold <ggher...(a)gmail.com> wrote: > On May 6, 5:05 pm, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSensel...(a)electrooptical.net> > wrote: > > > > > > > On 5/6/2010 11:06 AM, George Herold wrote: > > > > On May 6, 10:25 am, Rafael Palacio<rafael.pala...(a)gmail.com> wrote: > > >> Hi, > > > >> I've been searching for a while on the Web but all > > >> manufacturers(Analog,Texas,Maxim,...) offer only digital solutions or > > >> low freq(tens of Khz) analog modulation. > > >> Does anyone know a LD Driver IC with analog modulation capability up > > >> to 2Ghz ? > > >> I want to assembly an small demo board on FR4 with some TO-can Laser > > >> diodes but I dont find any solution to provide a high freq analog > > >> modulation. > > > >> Thanks a lot. > > >> Regards, > > >> Rafael > > > > The only way I've seen this done is by directly injecting the RF into > > > the diode. (I've only done it up to several hundred MHz.... the limit > > > of my frequency generator.) AC couple into the DC current line, then > > > a 50 ohm 'termniation' resistor in parallel with an inductor (to allow > > > the DC current to flow) and this feeds the diode. > > > > George H. > > > Doing 2 GHz with a TO-can is no joke, even if the diode chip itself is > > fast enough, which it probably isn't. The problems are both electrical > > and optical. The main optical reason is that the level populations in > > the upper and lower laser states often don't respond fast enough. > > Ordinary cleaved-cavity Fabry-Perot lasers IME have relaxation peaks > > near 1 GHz, so they don't respond terribly well at 2 GHz. You'll get > > some response, for sure, but it's very hard to get nice looking edges or > > nice open eye diagrams at 2 GHz with those lasers. (Even 1.25 Gb/s is > > a bit of a trick.) > > I've always wanted to try this up at higher frequencies. We put > sidebands on a Sanyo 74DL201 (?) and observe it with a confocal Fabry- > Perot. (It's an easy way to 'put a yard stick' on the spectrum as I'm > sure you know.) The diodes have relaxation oscillations right about > 6.8X GHz. You might be able to pull it into the Rb 87 hyperfine > transition. > > George H. Opps that number is a DL-7140-201. (Which are about to go out of production.. sigh.) > > > > > > > There are VCSELs and drivers available commercially that work well up to > > 10 Gb/s, with higher frequencies in the works. > > > On the other hand, if you just want to get 10% sinusoidal modulation at > > 2 GHz, you can probably do that by wiring a transformer secondary in > > series with the LD, with a nice big bypass cap on the other end of the > > secondary. That has the additional advantage of providing excellent ESD > > protection. > > > Cheers > > > Phil Hobbs > > > -- > > Dr Philip C D Hobbs > > Principal > > ElectroOptical Innovations > > 55 Orchard Rd > > Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 > > 845-480-2058 > > hobbs at electrooptical dot nethttp://electrooptical.net-Hide quoted text - > > > - Show quoted text -- Hide quoted text - > > - Show quoted text -- Hide quoted text - > > - Show quoted text -
From: Phil Hobbs on 7 May 2010 15:49 RafaP wrote: > .. What you suggest looks like a bias tee. i will try that solution, > the only problem comes from the impedance matching because I dont know > the input impedance of the photodiode. > Thanks again. > Rafael > > On 6 mayo, 17:06, George Herold <ggher...(a)gmail.com> wrote: >> On May 6, 10:25 am, Rafael Palacio <rafael.pala...(a)gmail.com> wrote: >> >>> Hi, >>> I've been searching for a while on the Web but all >>> manufacturers(Analog,Texas,Maxim,...) offer only digital solutions or >>> low freq(tens of Khz) analog modulation. >>> Does anyone know a LD Driver IC with analog modulation capability up >>> to 2Ghz ? >>> I want to assembly an small demo board on FR4 with some TO-can Laser >>> diodes but I dont find any solution to provide a high freq analog >>> modulation. >>> Thanks a lot. >>> Regards, >>> Rafael >> The only way I've seen this done is by directly injecting the RF into >> the diode. (I've only done it up to several hundred MHz.... the limit >> of my frequency generator.) AC couple into the DC current line, then >> a 50 ohm 'termniation' resistor in parallel with an inductor (to allow >> the DC current to flow) and this feeds the diode. >> >> George H. > Bias tees are fine too. Note that the impedance of the LD chip will be very very low at 2 GHz--the total impedance will be dominated by the lead inductance. Another approach is wiring an RF transistor in parallel with the diode and driving that. It does require some attention to prevent oscillations though. Cheers Phil Hobbs -- Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal ElectroOptical Innovations 55 Orchard Rd Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 845-480-2058 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net
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