From: Jim Ferry on 6 Nov 2009 15:32 Consider the following sequence 1 11 12 2111 1321 11213111 1331112112 211221133211 where each line is formed by "look and say" from the previous, and then reversed. (See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look-and-say_sequence for the standard look-and-say sequence.) This sequence is A022481 in Sloane. (Equivalently, and perhaps more naturally, the sequence of the reverses of the above is A006711). The lengths of these strings is A022476 in Sloane: 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 10, 12, 14, 20, 24, 30, 38, 54, 66, 92, 120, 160, 210, 284, 378, 490, 632, 852, 1134, .... Whereas the asymptotic growth rate of the standard look-and-say sequence is 1.303577269034296391257... (an algebraic integer of degree 71), numerical experimentation indicates the asymptotic growth rate of the reverse sequence is approximately 1.327. As in the standard case, this growth rate is independent of the initial condition. Is anyone aware of an analysis of this reverse case? E.g., what are the "elements" and what is the minimal polynomial for the asymptotic growth rate? I computed 56 terms before running out of memory in Mathematica, which was not enough to find a linear recurrence (which would yield the minimal polynomial).
From: Jim Ferry on 7 Nov 2009 20:40 On Nov 6, 3:32 pm, Jim Ferry <corkleb...(a)hotmail.com> wrote: > Consider the following sequence > > 1 > 11 > 12 > 2111 > 1321 > 11213111 > 1331112112 > 211221133211 > > where each line is formed by "look and say" from the > previous, and then reversed. (Seehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look-and-say_sequence > for the standard look-and-say sequence.) > > This sequence is A022481 in Sloane. (Equivalently, > and perhaps more naturally, the sequence of the > reverses of the above is A006711). > > The lengths of these strings is A022476 in Sloane: > > 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 10, 12, 14, 20, 24, 30, 38, 54, 66, 92, > 120, 160, 210, 284, 378, 490, 632, 852, 1134, .... > > Whereas the asymptotic growth rate of the standard > look-and-say sequence is > > 1.303577269034296391257... > > (an algebraic integer of degree 71), numerical > experimentation indicates the asymptotic growth > rate of the reverse sequence is approximately > > 1.327. > > As in the standard case, this growth rate is > independent of the initial condition. > > Is anyone aware of an analysis of this reverse > case? E.g., what are the "elements" and what > is the minimal polynomial for the asymptotic > growth rate? > > I computed 56 terms before running out of > memory in Mathematica, which was not > enough to find a linear recurrence (which > would yield the minimal polynomial). I forgot to mention that a Maple user could probably figure this out without much effort using Ekhad's and Zeilberger's package HORTON: http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~zeilberg/mamarim/mamarimhtml/horton.html Unfortunately, I'm an adherent of another denomination (the one with the infallible supreme leader).
From: cbrown on 8 Nov 2009 01:04 On Nov 6, 12:32 pm, Jim Ferry <corkleb...(a)hotmail.com> wrote: > Consider the following sequence > > 1 > 11 > 12 > 2111 > 1321 > 11213111 > 1331112112 > 211221133211 > > where each line is formed by "look and say" from the > previous, and then reversed. (Seehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look-and-say_sequence > for the standard look-and-say sequence.) > > This sequence is A022481 in Sloane. (Equivalently, > and perhaps more naturally, the sequence of the > reverses of the above is A006711). > I think it disappointing that the reverses do not have Sloan sequence number 184220A ;). Or at least A101122031405060718. Cheers - Chas
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