From: glird on
On Oct 10, 9:52 am, PD wrote:
> mpc755 wrote:
> > I understand exactly what is
> > occurring in Einstein's Train
> > Thought experiment.
>
> Not as Einstein explained it, no you > don't.
>
> You understand the MPC Train Thought
> Experiment, which is something
> completely different than the
> Einstein Train Thought Experiment.

Yes.

> << Lightning strikes at A/A' and B/B' behave exactly like the waves of
pebbles dropped into stationary pools of water on the train and
stationary pools of water on the embankment.
If there are stationary pools on the train and on the embankment, the
waves the pebbles create from A and B reaches M and the light from A'
and B' reaches M' simultaneously.
If there are stationary pools on the train and on the embankment, the
light waves from A and B reach M and the light wave from A' and B'
reach M' simultaneously. >>
>
> See? That's the MPC Train Thought
> Experiment, not the Einstein one.

PD is right. In Einstein's, A and A' coincide when a given ray hits
point AA', and B and B' coincide when ray 2 hits BB'. In MPC's, A and
A' are different points than each other in 3-d space and so are b and
B'.
In Einstein, the space between AA' and BB' is empty and light moves
at c wrt to it while the train - thus points A', B' and midpoint M' -
moves to the right at v. in mpc, a luminiferous aether is trapped
within the moving train and is therefore moving wrt to the outside
aether taken as at rest wrt the embankment.
Therefore, as PD said, mpc's conclusions are unrelated to
Einstein's.

BTW, this gedanken experiment by Einstein is to the layman, and
doesn't explain why simultaneity is relative to the states of motion
of different observers' clocks.

glird












them ir point

From: mpc755 on
On Oct 10, 2:49 am, Bruce Richmond <bsr3...(a)my-deja.com> wrote:
> On Oct 9, 11:31 pm, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > On Oct 9, 7:50 pm, Bruce Richmond <bsr3...(a)my-deja.com> wrote:
>
> > > On Oct 9, 1:26 pm, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > On Oct 9, 1:17 pm, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > On Oct 9, 12:08 pm, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > On Oct 9, 12:30 pm, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > On Oct 9, 10:06 am, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > On Oct 9, 10:52 am, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > On Oct 9, 8:53 am, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > > On Oct 9, 8:57 am, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > > > On Oct 8, 8:34 pm, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Sorry, I've fouled this up.
>
> > > > > > > > Yes, the light from A and B reaches M' at different times, but the
> > > > > > > > light from A' and B' reaches M' simultaneously.
>
> > > > > > > A and A' are a single strike. B and B' are a single strike.
>
> > > > > > Yes, A and A' are a single strike but A and A' are two different
> > > > > > locations in three dimensional space. A in on the embankment and A' is
> > > > > > on the train.
>
> > > > > No, they are not. You have not read the gedanken carefully. A lighting
> > > > > strike hits in ONE place, not two. A and A' are two labels for the
> > > > > same point. In the original gedanken, A and A' label the point where
> > > > > the train meets the track at one end of the train. That is ONE POINT.
>
> > > > > Please reread it and pay more attention than what you have been doing
> > > > > so far.
>
> > > > The lightning strike leaves marks at A, A', B, and B'. This is four
> > > > different locations in three dimensional space. A and A' and B and B'
> > > > were co-located at the time of the strikes, but they are four
> > > > different locations.
>
> > > > If A and A' are two labels for the same point, why does the Observer
> > > > at M measure to A and B and the Observer at M' measure to A' and B'?
> > > > The measure to the appropriate marks because there are four marks.
>
> > > > Please try and understand if you have four marks at four locations
> > > > that is four points.
>
> > > The mark at A on the tracks and the mark at A' on the train were made
> > > when the two points were together.
>
> > > M considers the strike to have happen at A.  There are scorch marks on
> > > the tracks marking the spot.  There are also scorch marks on the
> > > train, but the train is moving relative to the tracks, so the marks on
> > > the train are not where the strike took place in the track frame.
>
> > > M' considers the strike to have happen at A'.  There are scorch marks
> > > on the train marking the spot.  There are also scorch marks on the
> > > tracks, but the tracks are moving relative to the train, so the marks
> > > on the tracks are not where the strike took place in the train frame.
>
> > > > > > > The light from A/A' travels through the *same medium* that the
> > > > > > > embankment and the open flatbed train cars are immersed in. The light
> > > > > > > from B/B' does the same thing.
> > > > > > > So how does the light, coming from a single lightning strike (A/A'),
> > > > > > > traveling through a common medium, arrive at the same observer M' both
> > > > > > > simultaneously and not simultaneously as the light from B/B'?
>
> > > > > > It doesn't. If the train contains open flatbed cars, then you are
> > > > > > implying the medium is stationary relative to the embankment.
>
> > > > > No, I'm not. There's no such implication at all. What you know is true
> > > > > is that there is ONE medium, not two.
>
> > > > If there is one medium that is stationary relative to one of the
> > > > frames of reference in Einstein's train thought experiment then that
> > > > means it is moving relative to the other frame of reference which
> > > > means there is a preferred frame of reference.
>
> > > There is only one medium and it is not stationary relative to either
> > > frame, so neither one is preferred.
>
> > What if there is water that is stationary on the train and water that
> > is stationary on the embankment and a lightning strike occur
> > simultaneously at A' on the train and A on the embankment and another
> > lightning strike occurs simultaneously at B' on the train and B on the
> > embankment. If the light from the lightning strikes at A and B travels
> > through the stationary water on the embankment and reaches M
> > simultaneously, does the light from the lightning strikes at A' and B'
> > travel through the stationary water in the train and reach M'
> > simultaneously?- Hide quoted text -
>
> > - Show quoted text -
>
> Because Relativity refers to "empty space".  If you look out at the
> stars there is empty space between us and them.  If there is an aether
> out there, there is only one aether between the stars and anything
> moving relative to them.  So you need to make your theory work with
> just one aether.

That is where Relativity is incorrect. The aether is more like water
than you give it credit for.

We could say there is one water, but the water on the embankment is
stationary relative to the embankment and the water on the train is
stationary relative to the train.

The same is correct for aether.

For everything to be truly relative in Einstein's Train Thought
Experiment the aether needs to be relative in the embankment frame of
reference and the train frame of reference which means the aether is
stationary relative to both frames of reference.
From: PD on
On Oct 10, 10:28 am, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
> On Oct 10, 2:49 am, Bruce Richmond <bsr3...(a)my-deja.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > On Oct 9, 11:31 pm, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > On Oct 9, 7:50 pm, Bruce Richmond <bsr3...(a)my-deja.com> wrote:
>
> > > > On Oct 9, 1:26 pm, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > On Oct 9, 1:17 pm, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > On Oct 9, 12:08 pm, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > On Oct 9, 12:30 pm, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > On Oct 9, 10:06 am, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > On Oct 9, 10:52 am, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > > On Oct 9, 8:53 am, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > > > On Oct 9, 8:57 am, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > On Oct 8, 8:34 pm, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Sorry, I've fouled this up.
>
> > > > > > > > > Yes, the light from A and B reaches M' at different times, but the
> > > > > > > > > light from A' and B' reaches M' simultaneously.
>
> > > > > > > > A and A' are a single strike. B and B' are a single strike.
>
> > > > > > > Yes, A and A' are a single strike but A and A' are two different
> > > > > > > locations in three dimensional space. A in on the embankment and A' is
> > > > > > > on the train.
>
> > > > > > No, they are not. You have not read the gedanken carefully. A lighting
> > > > > > strike hits in ONE place, not two. A and A' are two labels for the
> > > > > > same point. In the original gedanken, A and A' label the point where
> > > > > > the train meets the track at one end of the train. That is ONE POINT.
>
> > > > > > Please reread it and pay more attention than what you have been doing
> > > > > > so far.
>
> > > > > The lightning strike leaves marks at A, A', B, and B'. This is four
> > > > > different locations in three dimensional space. A and A' and B and B'
> > > > > were co-located at the time of the strikes, but they are four
> > > > > different locations.
>
> > > > > If A and A' are two labels for the same point, why does the Observer
> > > > > at M measure to A and B and the Observer at M' measure to A' and B'?
> > > > > The measure to the appropriate marks because there are four marks..
>
> > > > > Please try and understand if you have four marks at four locations
> > > > > that is four points.
>
> > > > The mark at A on the tracks and the mark at A' on the train were made
> > > > when the two points were together.
>
> > > > M considers the strike to have happen at A.  There are scorch marks on
> > > > the tracks marking the spot.  There are also scorch marks on the
> > > > train, but the train is moving relative to the tracks, so the marks on
> > > > the train are not where the strike took place in the track frame.
>
> > > > M' considers the strike to have happen at A'.  There are scorch marks
> > > > on the train marking the spot.  There are also scorch marks on the
> > > > tracks, but the tracks are moving relative to the train, so the marks
> > > > on the tracks are not where the strike took place in the train frame.
>
> > > > > > > > The light from A/A' travels through the *same medium* that the
> > > > > > > > embankment and the open flatbed train cars are immersed in. The light
> > > > > > > > from B/B' does the same thing.
> > > > > > > > So how does the light, coming from a single lightning strike (A/A'),
> > > > > > > > traveling through a common medium, arrive at the same observer M' both
> > > > > > > > simultaneously and not simultaneously as the light from B/B'?
>
> > > > > > > It doesn't. If the train contains open flatbed cars, then you are
> > > > > > > implying the medium is stationary relative to the embankment.
>
> > > > > > No, I'm not. There's no such implication at all. What you know is true
> > > > > > is that there is ONE medium, not two.
>
> > > > > If there is one medium that is stationary relative to one of the
> > > > > frames of reference in Einstein's train thought experiment then that
> > > > > means it is moving relative to the other frame of reference which
> > > > > means there is a preferred frame of reference.
>
> > > > There is only one medium and it is not stationary relative to either
> > > > frame, so neither one is preferred.
>
> > > What if there is water that is stationary on the train and water that
> > > is stationary on the embankment and a lightning strike occur
> > > simultaneously at A' on the train and A on the embankment and another
> > > lightning strike occurs simultaneously at B' on the train and B on the
> > > embankment. If the light from the lightning strikes at A and B travels
> > > through the stationary water on the embankment and reaches M
> > > simultaneously, does the light from the lightning strikes at A' and B'
> > > travel through the stationary water in the train and reach M'
> > > simultaneously?- Hide quoted text -
>
> > > - Show quoted text -
>
> > Because Relativity refers to "empty space".  If you look out at the
> > stars there is empty space between us and them.  If there is an aether
> > out there, there is only one aether between the stars and anything
> > moving relative to them.  So you need to make your theory work with
> > just one aether.
>
> That is where Relativity is incorrect. The aether is more like water
> than you give it credit for.
>
> We could say there is one water, but the water on the embankment is
> stationary relative to the embankment and the water on the train is
> stationary relative to the train.

Then there must be a transition region between the two.

>
> The same is correct for aether.
>
> For everything to be truly relative in Einstein's Train Thought
> Experiment the aether needs to be relative in the embankment frame of
> reference and the train frame of reference which means the aether is
> stationary relative to both frames of reference.

How can a material aether be stationary in both frames of reference at
the same time.
Is the water in a lake stationary relative to the boat AND stationary
relative to the buoy?

From: mpc755 on
On Oct 10, 9:50 am, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
> On Oct 9, 10:31 pm, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > On Oct 9, 7:50 pm, Bruce Richmond <bsr3...(a)my-deja.com> wrote:
>
> > > On Oct 9, 1:26 pm, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > On Oct 9, 1:17 pm, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > On Oct 9, 12:08 pm, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > On Oct 9, 12:30 pm, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > On Oct 9, 10:06 am, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > On Oct 9, 10:52 am, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > On Oct 9, 8:53 am, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > > On Oct 9, 8:57 am, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > > > On Oct 8, 8:34 pm, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Sorry, I've fouled this up.
>
> > > > > > > > Yes, the light from A and B reaches M' at different times, but the
> > > > > > > > light from A' and B' reaches M' simultaneously.
>
> > > > > > > A and A' are a single strike. B and B' are a single strike.
>
> > > > > > Yes, A and A' are a single strike but A and A' are two different
> > > > > > locations in three dimensional space. A in on the embankment and A' is
> > > > > > on the train.
>
> > > > > No, they are not. You have not read the gedanken carefully. A lighting
> > > > > strike hits in ONE place, not two. A and A' are two labels for the
> > > > > same point. In the original gedanken, A and A' label the point where
> > > > > the train meets the track at one end of the train. That is ONE POINT.
>
> > > > > Please reread it and pay more attention than what you have been doing
> > > > > so far.
>
> > > > The lightning strike leaves marks at A, A', B, and B'. This is four
> > > > different locations in three dimensional space. A and A' and B and B'
> > > > were co-located at the time of the strikes, but they are four
> > > > different locations.
>
> > > > If A and A' are two labels for the same point, why does the Observer
> > > > at M measure to A and B and the Observer at M' measure to A' and B'?
> > > > The measure to the appropriate marks because there are four marks.
>
> > > > Please try and understand if you have four marks at four locations
> > > > that is four points.
>
> > > The mark at A on the tracks and the mark at A' on the train were made
> > > when the two points were together.
>
> > > M considers the strike to have happen at A.  There are scorch marks on
> > > the tracks marking the spot.  There are also scorch marks on the
> > > train, but the train is moving relative to the tracks, so the marks on
> > > the train are not where the strike took place in the track frame.
>
> > > M' considers the strike to have happen at A'.  There are scorch marks
> > > on the train marking the spot.  There are also scorch marks on the
> > > tracks, but the tracks are moving relative to the train, so the marks
> > > on the tracks are not where the strike took place in the train frame.
>
> > > > > > > The light from A/A' travels through the *same medium* that the
> > > > > > > embankment and the open flatbed train cars are immersed in. The light
> > > > > > > from B/B' does the same thing.
> > > > > > > So how does the light, coming from a single lightning strike (A/A'),
> > > > > > > traveling through a common medium, arrive at the same observer M' both
> > > > > > > simultaneously and not simultaneously as the light from B/B'?
>
> > > > > > It doesn't. If the train contains open flatbed cars, then you are
> > > > > > implying the medium is stationary relative to the embankment.
>
> > > > > No, I'm not. There's no such implication at all. What you know is true
> > > > > is that there is ONE medium, not two.
>
> > > > If there is one medium that is stationary relative to one of the
> > > > frames of reference in Einstein's train thought experiment then that
> > > > means it is moving relative to the other frame of reference which
> > > > means there is a preferred frame of reference.
>
> > > There is only one medium and it is not stationary relative to either
> > > frame, so neither one is preferred.
>
> > What if there is water that is stationary on the train and water that
> > is stationary on the embankment and a lightning strike occur
> > simultaneously at A' on the train and A on the embankment and another
> > lightning strike occurs simultaneously at B' on the train and B on the
> > embankment. If the light from the lightning strikes at A and B travels
> > through the stationary water on the embankment and reaches M
> > simultaneously, does the light from the lightning strikes at A' and B'
> > travel through the stationary water in the train and reach M'
> > simultaneously?
>
> If there were two bodies of water moving past each other, then there
> would be a transition layer between them. There would HAVE to be if
> the train observer was out in the open. This would mean that if the
> train observer moved to one side of the car, into the transition
> layer, then he'd be able to see the effect of the incompletely dragged
> medium. This has never been observed.

We see the implications of the dragged aether in many experiments.

'Miller Challenges Einstein'
Explains Ether Drift Research and Function of Interferometer
Dr. Dayton C. Miller - "By George, I never could get zero".
http://www.orgonelab.org/EtherDrift/MillerCase1929.pdf

'The Cosmic Background Radiation and the New Aether Drift'
http://muller.lbl.gov/COBE-early_history/SciAm.pdf

'Combining NASA/JPL One-Way Optical-Fiber Light-Speed Data with
Spacecraft Earth-Flyby Doppler-Shift Data to Characterise 3-Space
Flow'
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0906/0906.5404v2.pdf
"The NASA/JPL data is in remarkable agreement with that determined in
other light speed anisotropy experiments, such as Michelson-Morley
(1887), Miller (1933), De- Witte (1991), Torr and Kolen (1981), Cahill
(2006), Munera (2007), Cahill and Stokes (2008) and Cahill (2009)."
(Note: In this article they distinctly refer to space as not
consisting of aether but "a dynamical 3-space, which at a small scale
is a quantum foam system". The point of referring to this article is
to show how the above two aether experiments are in agreement with one
another).
From: mpc755 on
On Oct 10, 9:50 am, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
> On Oct 9, 10:27 pm, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > On Oct 9, 7:04 pm, Bruce Richmond <bsr3...(a)my-deja.com> wrote:
>
> > > On Oct 9, 11:06 am, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > On Oct 9, 10:52 am, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > On Oct 9, 8:53 am, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > On Oct 9, 8:57 am, PD <thedraperfam...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > On Oct 8, 8:34 pm, mpc755 <mpc...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Sorry, I've fouled this up.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > What Einstein's gedanken says is that the light from A/A' and the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > light from B/B' arrive simultaneously at M and NOT simultaneously at
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > M'.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > And if this were viewed from M', because the propagation toward M' is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > c from either A/A' or B/B', then it would be clear that events at A
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and B were not simultaneous.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > PD
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > OK, at least you now understand Relativity of Simultaneity.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > In Simultaneity of Relativity, both frames are equal.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > That's all well and good, but experiment agrees with Einstein, not
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > with your picture.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > How would you know? You just figured out what Relativity of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Simultaneity is two minutes ago.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > :>)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Well, I certainly did have difficulty explaining it right at first.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > But the experimental stuff has been figured out a long time ago.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Consider the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > aether to be 'entrained' by the embankment in the embankment frame of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > reference and for the aether to be 'entrained' by the train in the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > train frame of reference.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > OK, but the train observer could well be sitting on top of the train
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > out in the open air, right along with the air that is surrounding the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > embankment.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > So unless you've got overlapping aethers, one passing through the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > other, then there would have to be a boundary between the two moving
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > masses of aether, where they are rubbing up against each other. And in
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that case, there would be a region of aether in between where it is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > moving somewhat in between what the two entrained aethers are moving.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > And then just by moving, say, the embankment observer a little closer
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to the train, or the train observer a little to one side, then you'd
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > start seeing the effect of the aether moving at a speed somewhat in
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > between. However, this is not observed in equivalent experiments.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Post a link to the experiments you are referring to.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Google "experimental basis for relativity"
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > If you say this is not observed in equivalent experiments, you should
> > > > > > > > > > > > be willing and able to backup up such a statement with specifics.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > But, since you just figured out what Relativity of Simultaneity is
> > > > > > > > > > > > five minutes ago, its understandable you can't backup the claims you
> > > > > > > > > > > > make.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > Such cheesy baiting.
> > > > > > > > > > > If you actually do the search I recommended, and you click on the
> > > > > > > > > > > FIRST link it returns, you'll have a lovely list of experiments.
> > > > > > > > > > > If you cannot do even this without whining, is it an indicator that
> > > > > > > > > > > you are hopelessly lazy or hopelessly incompetent?
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This is what I mean by following the implications of an idea all the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > way through to look for *uniquely distinguishing* predictions. I've
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > just given an example of a clear implication of AD, one that would be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > testable. And unfortunately, it doesn't match experiment. So it's
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > gotta be wrong.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Experiments like de Sitter and the double star?
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > No. That has to do with something else entirely.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > That has to do with a test that distinguishes ballistic emission
> > > > > > > > > > > > > theory and relativity.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Nothing to do with simultaneity.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > > Simultaneity of Relativity is emission theory in an entrained aether.
>
> > > > > > > > > > > No, it's not. In your theory the speed of light is relative to the
> > > > > > > > > > > aether. In ballistic theory it is relative to the source.
>
> > > > > > > > > > If the train is half full of water and the water is stationary in the
> > > > > > > > > > train and you drop pebbles at A' and B', the waves from A' and B' will
> > > > > > > > > > reach M' simultaneously.
>
> > > > > > > > > > If the embankment is half full of water and the water is stationary
> > > > > > > > > > relative to the embankment and you drop pebbles into the water at A
> > > > > > > > > > and B, the waves from A and B will reach M simultaneously.
>
> > > > > > > > > > If you drop pebbles into the water at A and A' simultaneously and drop
> > > > > > > > > > pebbles into B and B' simultaneously, if the waves from A and B reach
> > > > > > > > > > M simultaneously, the waves from A' and B' will reach M'
> > > > > > > > > > simultaneously.
>
> > > > > > > > > If it helps, MPC, Einstein's train gedanken can just as well take
> > > > > > > > > place on open, flat-bed cars.
>
> > > > > > > > The water is stationary relative to the embankment and the train is
> > > > > > > > moving along under the water and not affecting the water. Pebbles are
> > > > > > > > dropped at A/A' and B/B'. The wave from B/B' travels from B to M'. The
> > > > > > > > waves from A and B and reach M simultaneously. The wave from A reaches
> > > > > > > > M'.
>
> > > > > > > And notice that the waves from A and B do not arrive at M' at the same
> > > > > > > time.
>
> > > > > > Yes, because the water is stationary relative to the embankment.. In
> > > > > > this scenario, the embankment is the preferred frame.
>
> > > > > > For Einstein's train thought experiment to be truly relative, there
> > > > > > can be no preferred frame.
>
> > > > > > Therefore, the water must be stationary relative to the embankment in
> > > > > > the embankment frame of reference and stationary relative to the train
> > > > > > in the train reference frame.
>
> > > > > Yes! And notice that, because the train cars are open, flatbed cars,
> > > > > you have to satisfy both criteria at the same time!
>
> > > > > Here's where the fun starts. So if there is an aether (or water as you
> > > > > want to analogize), it has to be stationary with respect to the
> > > > > embankment AND to the train, at the same time. Not different
> > > > > scenarios. At the same time.
>
> > > > > > In this scenario, my animation holds in the light from A and B reaches
> > > > > > M and the light from A' and B' reaches M' simultaneously.
>
> > > > > No, certainly not. Because it's the same medium.
> > > > > The embankment observer notes that the light from A and B reaches M'
> > > > > at different times.
>
> > > > Yes, the light from A and B reaches M' at different times, but the
> > > > light from A' and B' reaches M' simultaneously.
>
> > > There is only one wave front emitted at A/A' and one at B/B'.  Your
> > > inimation is wrong.> > The train observer has to agree with that.
>
> > Why is everyone afraid to answer my thought experiment with pebbles
> > and the waves they create and stationary water on the train and
> > stationary water on the embankment?
>
> > If pebbles are dropped simultaneously at A and A' and pebbles are
> > dropped simultaneously at B and B', if the waves from A and B reach M
> > simultaneously do the waves from A' and B' reach M' simultaneously?
>
> Answer in what way?
> It doesn't pertain to the Einstein gedanken, which is done out in the
> open so that at best there is ONE medium.

If Einstein's Train Thought Experiment was done 'out in the open' then
you are tying the stationary aether to one of the frames of reference,
which is a different thought experiment than the one Einstein
proposes.

Asking, 'Answer in what way?' is hiding from answering the following
question:

If pebbles are dropped into the water simultaneously at A and A' and
pebbles are dropped into the water simultaneously at B and B', if the
waves from A and B reach M simultaneously do the waves from A' and B'
reach M' simultaneously?