From: Charlie-Boo on
On Jun 26, 3:40 pm, Virgil <Vir...(a)home.esc> wrote:
> In article
> <1a5a0da4-01d1-41c5-b64b-dcc53e5ce...(a)k39g2000yqb.googlegroups.com>,
>
>
>
>
>
>  Charlie-Boo <shymath...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Jun 25, 3:25 pm, Virgil <Vir...(a)home.esc> wrote:
> > > In article
> > > <adaa005c-c180-4ce0-8d2c-81da912c6...(a)w12g2000yqj.googlegroups.com>,
>
> > >  Charlie-Boo <shymath...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > On Jun 24, 8:49 am, Aatu Koskensilta <aatu.koskensi...(a)uta.fi> wrote:
> > > > > Charlie-Boo <shymath...(a)gmail.com> writes:
> > > > > > On Jun 15, 2:15 am, "Peter Webb"
>
> > > > > >> No. You cannot form a list of all computable Reals.
>
> > > > > > Of course you can - it's just the list of Turing Machines.
>
> > > > > No, it's not.
>
> > > > I asked for a counterexample, to no avail.  Don't you think you should
> > > > substantiate your statement or retract it?
>
> > > > Each Turing Machine represents some computable real (all computable
> > > > reals are included) and you can list those Turing Machines.  The
> > > > Turing Machine represents it as well as any other system of
> > > > representation.
>
> > > Aren't there Turing machines that don't represent any real at all?
>
> > No.  In general terms, every TM computes some result from its input.
> > Agree?  Then if we start with an empty tape, it represents a
> > constant.  How we map its execution history determines which real
> > number that represents.  There is generally a way to indicate which
> > actions constitute output, which is needed when we use an infinite
> > representation such as its real number binary expansion.
>
> > If the executon history can be finite, we can map all finite strings
> > into real numbers, as well as the infinite ones as described above.
>

> How does one associate TMs which are nonterminating but cyclic and
whose
> cycle depends on the input tape?- Hide quoted text -

It's a function with a rational value e.g. it calculates 1/x and when
x=3 the cycles is (3). But that has nothing to do with (doesn't exist
in) a system for representing constants.

C-B

>
> - Show quoted text -

From: Charlie-Boo on
On Jun 26, 3:45 pm, Virgil <Vir...(a)home.esc> wrote:
> In article
> <b5f0d60a-f8d6-4e40-a180-a9dbbfd28...(a)u26g2000yqu.googlegroups.com>,
>
>  Charlie-Boo <shymath...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
> > It is trivial to calculate in binary (using only 0 and 1) and output
> > any desired string surrounded by 2 whenever we want, then immediately
> > erase one of the 2's.  Thus every real number will be defined by some
> > TM.
>
> How does one calculate one of those many reals that one cannot
> calculate,

We cannot calculate them. (From a paper written at the University of
Duh.)

C-B

> the inaccessible ones?
> Note that most reals are inaccessible, uncountably many of them, with
> only countably many being accessible.

From: Charlie-Boo on
On Jun 26, 8:48 pm, "Jesse F. Hughes" <je...(a)phiwumbda.org> wrote:
> Charlie-Boo <shymath...(a)gmail.com> writes:
> >> Example 1: The TM that never halts and never changes the tape does not
> >> represent a computable real.
>
> > It depends on the system of representation.  An empty tape typically
> > represents 0.
>
> If the machine does not halt, you can't say that the tape is empty for
> certain.

Likewise if it does halt - until it halts. But who said that you have
to say anything?

> The usual definitions of computable real require that the machine accept
> input n, halts and outputs the first n digits, or something like that.

Well, you could do that too if you want, but in that case not all TM
define a number. You are simply choosing a sparse representation
instead of a dense one. You know how when they're defining a system
they either have the set of wffs be represented by a sequential
(dense) number or a number where only certain (r.e. set) numbers
represent a wff? You're doing it the second way. If you do it the
first way you can have a total map from TM onto the computable real
numbers.

> >> Example 2: The TM that repeatedly changes the value in one cell, never
> >> halting, does not represent a computable real.
>
> > The sequence of values put into a given cell defines the decimal
> > expansion of a real number.  Every machine must distinguish between
> > scratch values and actual output.  Having a certain cell represent
> > output is also common.
>
> > Google "Turing Machines".
>
> So, what real number do you think example 2 computes?  And what
> convention of computable real number do you have in mind?  

It represents the real number whose expansion is the sequence of non-
blank values set into that cell.

> Show me a reference or web page, rather than telling me to google Turing
> Machines.
>
> In other words, stop bluffing.

I'm not bluffing - you really can Google "Turing Machines".

Or better yet, Google "Quine Atom" and click I'm Feeling Lucky.

(Google's team of experts carefully ranks all sites of a scholarly
nature.)

C-B

> --
> Jesse F. Hughes
> "It's easy folks.  Just talk about my approach to your favorite
> mathematician.  If they can't be interested in it, they've
> demonstrated a lack of mathematical skill." -- James Harris

From: Charlie-Boo on
On Jun 26, 11:19 pm, Tim Little <t...(a)little-possums.net> wrote:
> On 2010-06-26, Charlie-Boo <shymath...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > It is trivial to calculate in binary (using only 0 and 1) and output
> > any desired string surrounded by 2 whenever we want
>
> You use the singular here, by which your statement is correct.  Any
> single finite string can be so produced.  What's more, any finite
> sequence of finite strings can be produced.
>
> However, you need an infinite sequence of finite strings to define
> most real numbers, and there are not enough finite algorithms to
> produce them all.

Why not? We're talking about computable reals.

C-B

> - Tim

From: Charlie-Boo on
On Jun 26, 11:33 pm, Tim Little <t...(a)little-possums.net> wrote:
> On 2010-06-27, Jesse F. Hughes <je...(a)phiwumbda.org> wrote:
>
> > The usual definitions of computable real require that the machine
> > accept input n, halts and outputs the first n digits, or something
> > like that.
>

> There are a number of definitions, all of which end up being
provably
> equivalent.  The definition CB has so far provided is a
particularly
> bizarre one, but does still appear to be equivalent.

What is so particularly bizarre about it?

However, I have to admit that once a Boston TV station said I was
something like "peculiar" - I forget the word. (I'll post the video
on my home page some day.)

C-B

>
> - Tim