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From: Archimedes Plutonium on 29 Jun 2010 08:36 The below is a diversion in this chapter about how the Kelvin scale is special. But the most important aspect of this chapter is that it is the single most key evidence to date that the Universe is not a Big Bang origin but a Atom Totality origin. At first, in history, when the CMBR came in, it was the leading piece of evidence that the Big Bang relied upon and trashcanned the Steady State theory. But once the CMBR was recognized to be blackbody radiation, (anyone know the dates involved?), once it was recognized to be blackbody radiation, that instantly the Big Bang theory was trashcanned, and even if there was no Atom Totality theory around when it was known to be blackbody, the Big Bang could not and could never be acceptable with a blackbody CMBR. A blackbody CMBR means the Universe is a structure of precision detail that could not have come about via an explosion. Blackbody radiation means the Universe slowly was formed via Dirac new radioactivities. --------- And it is plain to see how and why Kelvin temperature is very special of a temperature scale because it not only fixes 0 but fixes "1" degree Kelvin to the physics of electron shells of atoms. The Rankine scale does not fix "1" In fact, as we become more knowledgeable of the blackbody cavity radiation of electrons of elements in the Periodic Table of elements we will see that the 5f6 of plutonium must be identical in numeric value to that of the number "e" in mathematics of 2.71.... as it relates to that of pi at 3.14..... So, in other words, where mathematics conjoins with physics and where physics defines the ultimate meaning of why pi and "e" have the numeric value that they possess. So that if the Universe were a single atom of say lead or of say antimony or of say radon, that the numeric value in mathematics of the numbers pi and "e" would be different from what they are known to be at present in our Universe. Date: Sat, 08 Sep 2007 09:22:44 -0700 Subject: #21B with #28y why Kelvin is special; how DeBroglie's book would get 1 degree K for electron or proton cavity Re: ATOM TOTALITY (Atom Universe) THEORY REPLACES BIG BANG THEORY IN PHYSICS 21August 2007 in this book thread listed as #21 I wrote about DeBroglie's inside the atom blackbody cavities. It is worth repeating here because I am going to revise my previous stance. And perhaps this cosmic blackbody radiation is enough proof that the Cosmos is one big atom of plutonium. I need to find out the most precise blackbody Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. Back in the 1990s that number figure was 2.735 + 0.06 K. What I am thinking is that if the Kelvin temperature of the proton cavity or collapsed wavefunction of a isolated electron cavity is that of e^0 which yields a Kelvin temperature of 1 degree. I am thinking that these electron cavities as we move from Hydrogen atom all the way up to Plutonium atom that the cavities have enough variance that we can verify the Cosmos temperature is a atom of a plutonium blackbody cavity. So I need to find out what our present day "best Kelvin temperature" is. In the 1990s the best we could do was 2.735 + 0.06 K. The book LA THERMODYNAMIQUE DE LA PARTICULE ISOLEE (OU THERMODYNAMIQUE CACHEE DES PARTICULES) (btw, I like that title with the word "cachee" and obviously this book is written in French and it is one of the greatest books ever written. It is truly amazing of the dazzling genius of Debroglie to have anticipated so much in advance) written by Debroglie, 1964, considers the relativistic fluctuations of mass of subatomic particles such as the protons, electrons. And then associates temperature with a relativistic statistical mechanic. I am following Debroglie's intuition, except replacing relativistic mass fluctuations with statistical quantum fluctuations of the Coulomb interactions for a plutonium atom in order to derive an intrinsic associated temperature for an electron cavity, which is simply the space occupied by an electron of 231 plutonium atom. Let me use 95!/2 or either 232!/2 as the "Coulombic states" and with this large number of statistical interactions, I propose to find an intrinsic temperature for the 94th electron of an isolated plutonium atom. From pages 94-101, Debroglie works with the formula 1/T = dS/dL where T is temperature, dS is the derivative of entropy with respect to the lagrangian L which is kinetic energy of a system minus the potential energy of that system. Debroglie derives the formula m_0cc = kT_0 , then where M_0 is proportional to the factor e^(S/k) as M_0 = m_0 thus the entropy is proportional to the Boltzmann factor e^(-M_0/m_0), thence 1/T = e^(-M_0/m_0)/ d L. Now taking the idea of a neutron of a neptunium atom radioactively growing to transform into a plutonium atom in which the term d L is very close to 1 by the factor (neutron/neutron) - ((proton + electron)/neutron). So 1/T = e^(-188/186) K/1 which is 1/T = 1/e^(188/186) K. So the thermodynamic of the isolated plutonium atom or the blackbody temperature of a plutonium atom is e^188/186 K which is the value of 2.74 degrees Kelvin. The presently determined value by the COBE satellite for the cosmic background microwave temperature of the observable universe is 2.735 + 0.06 K. I assert that it is not coincidence that the value for the cosmic background microwave radiation temperature of 2.7 is close to the value of the number e in maths. Archimedes Plutonium http://www.iw.net/~a_plutonium/ whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |