From: Joubert on
I'm supposed to study existence of periodic and global C^infty solutions
of the following ODE:

y'' = a^2 - y^2

where a is a real parameter.

How would you go about this one?
From: Zdislav V. Kovarik on


On Wed, 9 Jun 2010, Joubert wrote:

> I'm supposed to study existence of periodic and global C^infty solutions
> of the following ODE:
>
> y'' = a^2 - y^2
>
> where a is a real parameter.
>
> How would you go about this one?
>
The two obvious constant solutions are y=a and y=-a.

For non-constant solutions, multiply both sides by (2*y') and you get a
first integral

(y')^2 = 2*E + 2*a^2*y - (2/3)*y^3

Then it becomes messy, discussing the non-negativity of the right-hand
side. How much of elliptic function theory and results can you use?

Cheers,
ZVK(Slavek).
From: Joubert on
On 06/09/2010 09:49 PM, Zdislav V. Kovarik wrote:

> Then it becomes messy, discussing the non-negativity of the right-hand
> side. How much of elliptic function theory and results can you use?
>

Hi, pretty much zero elliptic function theory. You said I should discuss
the sign of the righthand side right? Once I rule out the intervals in
which it is negative what do I do?
Thanks for the answer.
From: Robert Israel on
On Wed, 09 Jun 2010 20:35:18 +0200, Joubert wrote:

> I'm supposed to study existence of periodic and global C^infty solutions
> of the following ODE:
>
> y'' = a^2 - y^2
>
> where a is a real parameter.
>
> How would you go about this one?

Phase plane analysis for the system y' = v, v' = a^2 - y^2.

You might also note that you can assume wlog that a = 0 or 1 (consider
scaling y and t).

--
Robert Israel israel(a)math.MyUniversitysInitials.ca
Department of Mathematics http://www.math.ubc.ca/~israel
University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada