From: Rowland McDonnell on
Jim <jim(a)magrathea.plus.com> wrote:

> Rowland McDonnell <real-address-in-sig(a)flur.bltigibbet.invalid> wrote:
>
> > Yes, okay, but what does "192.168/16 block" mean?
>
> The range of IP addresses from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

How might one remember this rather obscure fact? Where does it come
from?

What is it about "192.168/16 block" which causes it to mean "The range
of IP addresses from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255"?

> Each group of 4 numbers is an 8-bit number (0-255), so the /16 means '16
> bits'.

Can someone explain what that means?

> Hence, 192.168/16 means 'any IP address starting with 192.168'

I don't follow.

Ta,
Rowland.

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From: Richard Tobin on
In article <1jiwa2z.gtc68mdoxa4xN%jim(a)magrathea.plus.com>,
Jim <jim(a)magrathea.plus.com> wrote:

>I'm pretty sure that most routers simply won't route those ranges
>anyway. Or at least I'd like to think that they won't.

It might be entirely reasonable to route them within a large
private network.

-- Richard
From: Jim on
Richard Tobin <richard(a)cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote:

> In article <1jiwa2z.gtc68mdoxa4xN%jim(a)magrathea.plus.com>,
> Jim <jim(a)magrathea.plus.com> wrote:
>
> >I'm pretty sure that most routers simply won't route those ranges
> >anyway. Or at least I'd like to think that they won't.
>
> It might be entirely reasonable to route them within a large
> private network.

Good point.

Jim
--
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product' in what IT experts have described as the most ambitious
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From: Richard Tobin on
In article <1jiwc8g.1xumao953fns4N%real-address-in-sig(a)flur.bltigibbet.invalid>,
Rowland McDonnell <real-address-in-sig(a)flur.bltigibbet.invalid> wrote:

>10.0.0.0 block
>
>I mean, what's that all about? I don't know what 192.168/16 block
>means.

192.168/16 means the subnetwork whose 16 high-order bits are those of
192.168. You might think the "16" is redundant, because 192.168 has
16 bits, but that's just lucky that the number of bits you want to
specify happens to be a multiple of 8. You could equally well say
192.168/15, though it's unlikely you'd want to. More plausible
would be the case where your ISP gives you a block of 8 addresses,
which might be specified as, say, 129.215.197.24/29.

10.0.0.0/8 is the reserved block of 2^24 addresses, 10.x.y.z. It
could equally well be written 10/8, and 192.168/16 could be written
192.168.0.0/16.

-- Richard
From: Rowland McDonnell on
Richard Tobin <richard(a)cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote:

> Rowland McDonnell <real-address-in-sig(a)flur.bltigibbet.invalid> wrote:
>
> >10.0.0.0 block
> >
> >I mean, what's that all about? I don't know what 192.168/16 block
> >means.
>
> 192.168/16 means the subnetwork whose 16 high-order bits are those of
> 192.168.

Aha! Now that's simple. Thank you.

> You might think the "16" is redundant, because 192.168 has
> 16 bits, but that's just lucky that the number of bits you want to
> specify happens to be a multiple of 8. You could equally well say
> 192.168/15, though it's unlikely you'd want to. More plausible
> would be the case where your ISP gives you a block of 8 addresses,
> which might be specified as, say, 129.215.197.24/29.

Ah - righto. Now I understand the use of specifying the number of bits.
At least, one use...

> 10.0.0.0/8 is the reserved block of 2^24 addresses, 10.x.y.z.

Uhuh.

> It
> could equally well be written 10/8, and 192.168/16 could be written
> 192.168.0.0/16.

I think I'm getting it now - cheers!

Rowland.

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