From: Michael Helland on
"On the other hand, if redshifts are not Doppler effects, these
anomalies disappear and the region observed appears as a small,
homogeneous, but insignificant portion of a universe extended
indefinitely both in space and time."
– Edwin Hubble, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 97,
506, 1937

Observation: light from very distant galaxies has a reduced frequency
and energy roughly proportional to their distances.

Conjecture: light reduces its energy until its gone, it doesn't travel
forever, it has a finite range

Hypothesis: the internal dynamics of light dictate its speed in a
vacuum, v, to be:

v = c - Ht

where c is ~300000 km/sec, H is 21 km/sec per million years, and t is
the time light has been traveling since it was emitted. (this is an
alternative interptation of Hubble's Law)

Predictions:

a. in contrast to the expansion hypothesis, where redshifts are caused
by increasing distances which would weaken the force of gravity
between galaxies, the finite range of light hypothesis only afftects
the electromagnetic force with redshift, and doesn't increase
distances, thus has a stronger force of gravity between galaxies. This
prediction might be confirmed with the observations that suggest to us
that dark matter is needed to compensate for the strnegth of gravity
at the exaggerated distances of the expansion models.

Criticisms:

a. This is tired light which has been refuted.

Not a single tired light model suggests light actually slows down, and
thus its journey through the cosmos is delayed (which is like the Big
Bang except without increasing distances). That's why it fails the
surface brightness test, and the time dilation of supernovae light
curves among other tets. And also unlike tired light, there is also no
interaction required by this hypothesis that would blur the images we
get from the cosmos in a manner that is not observed. This hypothesis
is not Zwicky's tired light. It is novel.

b. If light slowed down with its redshift, we could detect it from the
wavelength measurements.

The hypothesis dictates that v = c - Ht, and if the light is focused
through a lens or reflected off a light, then at a quantum mechanical
level it has been freshly re-emitted. That puts t at the Plank Scale,
so Ht will effectively be 0, and thus v = c. Without gaining any
energy, it may re-gain its lost velocity which is predicted by the
hypothesis and is confirmed by observation as the increased
wavelength.

c. This conflicts with special relativity.

Hubble redshift is empirical evidence that the conservation of energy
and the local properties of spacetime are not Universal. The evidence
of Hubble redshift falsifies (or at least places limits to the domains
of applicability) of special relativity and more.

Experiment: Stand outside at night and look at the sky.

The night sky isn't as bright as the sun. Is that because everything
out there expanded from a single point? Or is it because light doesn't
travel forever, and maybe there's even unfathomably more out there
beyond what light is able to show us?

You be the judge.
From: eric gisse on
Michael Helland wrote:

[...]
> a. This is tired light which has been refuted.
>
> Not a single tired light model suggests light actually slows down
[...]

The stupid is breathtaking.
From: Sam Wormley on
Mike, take a few days and read this material:

No Center
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/nocenter.html
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/infpoint.html

Also see Ned Wright's Cosmology Tutorial
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmolog.htm
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmology_faq.html
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/CosmoCalc.html

WMAP: Foundations of the Big Bang theory
http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni.html

WMAP: Tests of Big Bang Cosmology
http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101bbtest.html
From: Michael Helland on
On Jul 8, 7:48 am, eric gisse <jowr.pi.nos...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
> Michael Helland wrote:
>
> [...]> a. This is tired light which has been refuted.
>
> > Not a single tired light model suggests light actually slows down
>
> [...]
>
> The stupid is breathtaking.

It's a true fact. My hypothesis is novel.

Tired light models only decrease the energy of light, not the speed,
so that leads to very different predictions.
From: eric gisse on
Michael Helland wrote:

> On Jul 8, 7:48 am, eric gisse <jowr.pi.nos...(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>> Michael Helland wrote:
>>
>> [...]> a. This is tired light which has been refuted.
>>
>> > Not a single tired light model suggests light actually slows down
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> The stupid is breathtaking.
>
> It's a true fact. My hypothesis is novel.
>
> Tired light models only decrease the energy of light, not the speed,
> so that leads to very different predictions.

Who the hell cares? Your model predicts the wrong answer anyway.