From: Bill Murphy on
I am using a commercial stereo amp to output continuous wave test
signals in the low audio range, up to about 2KHz. However, I need a
third channel with a 120 degree phase shift. Is there a circuit that
will do this evenly across this entire frequency range?

Is it possible to do same using an off-the-shelf transformer and
current subtraction?

Any advice would be appreciated.

Bill Murphy
From: Jim Thompson on
On Sun, 09 May 2010 21:33:02 GMT, billmurphy(a)protech.com (Bill Murphy)
wrote:

>I am using a commercial stereo amp to output continuous wave test
>signals in the low audio range, up to about 2KHz. However, I need a
>third channel with a 120 degree phase shift. Is there a circuit that
>will do this evenly across this entire frequency range?
>
>Is it possible to do same using an off-the-shelf transformer and
>current subtraction?
>
>Any advice would be appreciated.
>
>Bill Murphy

If you mean un-tweaked, you need to read up on Sidney Darlington's
works.

Otherwise a hand-adjusted all-pass will work, change frequency, tweak
a pot to get 120�... did this with smear camera motor drivers when I
was a student at MIT more than 50 years ago.

...Jim Thompson
--
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The only thing bipartisan in this country is hypocrisy
From: Bill Sloman on
On May 9, 11:33 pm, billmur...(a)protech.com (Bill Murphy) wrote:
> I am using a commercial stereo amp to output continuous wave test
> signals in the low audio range, up to about 2KHz. However, I need a
> third channel with a 120 degree phase shift. Is there a circuit that
> will do this evenly across this entire frequency range?
>
> Is it possible to do same using an off-the-shelf transformer and
> current subtraction?
>
> Any advice would be appreciated.

Check out Horowitz and Hill's "The art of Electronics". Section 5.16
talks about phase-sequence filters, which give a constant 90 degree
shift over a range of frequencies. They consist of strings of equal
value resistors with cross-connected capacitors whose values decrease
in constant proportion per stage, halving in the example given, which
isn't all that practical to set up. The bottom line is that it isn't
trivial, and if you need to ask, you probably don't know enough to put
together a circuit that will work.

--
Bill Sloman, Nijmegen

From: John Larkin on
On Sun, 09 May 2010 21:33:02 GMT, billmurphy(a)protech.com (Bill Murphy)
wrote:

>I am using a commercial stereo amp to output continuous wave test
>signals in the low audio range, up to about 2KHz. However, I need a
>third channel with a 120 degree phase shift. Is there a circuit that
>will do this evenly across this entire frequency range?
>
>Is it possible to do same using an off-the-shelf transformer and
>current subtraction?
>
>Any advice would be appreciated.
>
>Bill Murphy

A transformer won't do it.

Williams' filter book has some nice opamp-based allpass networks that
will give you 90 deg phase shift over a wide range. A little
adding-subtracting can get you to 120 from there.

Often it's easier to generate signals with phase shifts than to start
with a sine and shift it. I could sell you one of these...

http://www.highlandtechnology.com/DSS/T340DS.html

or better yet one of these...

http://www.highlandtechnology.com/DSS/T346DS.html


John

From: Winston on
On 5/9/2010 2:33 PM, Bill Murphy wrote:
> I am using a commercial stereo amp to output continuous wave test
> signals in the low audio range, up to about 2KHz. However, I need a
> third channel with a 120 degree phase shift. Is there a circuit that
> will do this evenly across this entire frequency range?
>
> Is it possible to do same using an off-the-shelf transformer and
> current subtraction?
>
> Any advice would be appreciated.
>
> Bill Murphy


I would approach this using DDS (Direct Digital Synthesis).

http://www.fpga4fun.com/DDS2.html

A binary counter generates an address for two different memory
devices. The devices are programmed with a binary sine wave.
The second device is exactly like the first except the data are
displaced an equivalent of 120 degrees in the address space.
Each data stream drives a separate DAC. The output of the second
DAC is filtered and amplified to drive your 3rd amplifier which
has exactly the same phase characteristics as your first two
amplifiers.

Vary the clock speed into the binary counter to vary
the output frequency.

--Winston





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