From: nospam on
In article
<michelle-FF7ED1.21474116062010(a)62-183-169-81.bb.dnainternet.fi>,
Michelle Steiner <michelle(a)michelle.org> wrote:

> > it's true, but there is an additional 3 digit cvv code on the back of
> > the card so even if you can hack the number on the front, you still have
> > some additional work to do.
>
> 4 digits on the front for AMEX. Plus many machines (including gas pumps
> and at the Apple Stores) require your ZIP code for AMEX cards.

i've seen amex cards with a 3 digit code on the back in addition to the
4 digit code on the front, and gas pumps ask for zip code for all
credit card transactions, not just amex.
From: David Empson on
nospam <nospam(a)nospam.invalid> wrote:

> In article <1jk8mgp.52bbmo1d2hhuzN%dempson(a)actrix.gen.nz>, David Empson
> <dempson(a)actrix.gen.nz> wrote:
>
> > > the first digit is the credit card type (5=mastercard, 4=visa) and the
> > > first six digits identify the bank.
> >
> > This database is checking for many different combinations of the first
> > four digits. It identifies anything starting with 4 as Visa, 5 with
> > certain values of the second digit as Mastercard, and a whole bunch of
> > other card types which I haven't looked into in detail.
> >
> > It doesn't go as far as identifying the bank.
>
> yes it does.

I was talking about what this database (Card Validator) was doing, not
what the number actually means. The database has a list of card types
and how they map to the initial digits (possibly incomplete), but it
doesn't have a list of card issuers.

> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_card_number>
>
> The first 6 digits of the credit card number are known as the Issuer
> Identification Number (IIN). These identify the institution that
> issued the card to the card holder. The rest of the number is
> allocated by the issuer.


--
David Empson
dempson(a)actrix.gen.nz
From: Wes Groleau on
On 06-17-2010 08:50, Michelle Steiner wrote:
> And I've never had a gas pump ask for my ZIP code when I've used a VISA or
> Mastercard.

My experience is that around ten percent do.

--
Wes Groleau

A parent's encounter with his daughter taking Latin
http://Ideas.Lang-Learn.us/barrett?itemid=1434
From: Johan W. Elzenga on
Michelle Steiner <michelle(a)michelle.org> wrote:
> In article <170620100714487992%nospam(a)nospam.invalid>,
> nospam <nospam(a)nospam.invalid> wrote:
>
>>> 4 digits on the front for AMEX. Plus many machines (including gas
> > > pumps
>>> and at the Apple Stores) require your ZIP code for AMEX cards.
>>
>> i've seen amex cards with a 3 digit code on the back in addition to
> > the
>> 4 digit code on the front, and gas pumps ask for zip code for all
>> credit card transactions, not just amex.
>
> Yes, there are those three digits on the back of AMEX cards, but I've
> never
> had anyone check those; they all check the four on the front.
>
> And I've never had a gas pump ask for my ZIP code when I've used a
> VISA or
Mastercard.

I have when I was in the USA and that's a pain because we use a
different code system in my country, that is not recognised by the
gaspump. It means I have to go inside first to get my card accepted. It
differs from state to state, though.

--
Johan W. Elzenga, Editor/Photographer, www.johanfoto.com
From: Thomas R. Kettler on
In article <1jk8mgp.52bbmo1d2hhuzN%dempson(a)actrix.gen.nz>,
dempson(a)actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) wrote:

> nospam <nospam(a)nospam.invalid> wrote:
>
> > In article <1jk8aq9.nyxhig1rnt12tN%dempson(a)actrix.gen.nz>, David Empson
> > <dempson(a)actrix.gen.nz> wrote:
> >
> > > I have a FileMaker Pro database which includes the formula for verifying
> > > that a credit card number is valid. It isn't particularly long but it is
> > > complex enough that I haven't tried to analyse it.
> >
> > it's actually very simple.
>
> I expect so. I meant that it is complex due to being a FileMaker
> forumula which is doing a lot of text processing, conversion to numbers,
> calculations, nested IF statements, etc., which makes it hard to read.

Nearly all credit cards use the Luhn algorithm which is the following:

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm>

I believe the validation codes have to follow it also, but separately
from the credit card number.
--
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