From: Helene.Boucher on


Jeffrey Ketland wrote:
<snipping a fine exposition of Hajek and Pudlak>

Thanks for that.

On the other hand my original concern is what happens when the theory
does not have (as Q does) the axiom "All non-zero numbers have a
predecessor." This is what I meant by "PA - induction," since
definitions of PA without reference to Q do not include this axiom
(since it would be redundant, since it can be proven by induction). My
apologies for misreplying to your query about what I meant by "PA -
induction." It's led to a lot of ink under the bridge!

From: Han de Bruijn on
stephen(a)nomail.com wrote:

> In sci.math Han de Bruijn <Han.deBruijn(a)dto.tudelft.nl> wrote:
>
>>stephen(a)nomail.com wrote:
>
>>>Why are you bringing physics into this? Whether black
>>>holes exist or not has nothing to do with set theory.
>
>>Theoretically: no. In practice: yes. Because some consequences of set
>>theory have invaded into physics by the fact that mathematics becomes
>>somewhat _applied_ there, huh ! Geez ...
>
> Are you claiming that set theory is directly applied in General
> Relativity? Do you actually have evidence of that? Ignoring
> mathematical foundations, which physicists, and most everybody else,
> typically do, it seems that the limit of 1/sqrt(1-v^2/c^2) as
> v approaches c is infinite with or without set theory.

This is the usual argument that foundational issues in mathematics "can
do no harm" when it comes to applications outside. I do not agree with
this argument, having gathered too much evidence of the contrary. Now I
don't say that mathematicians should be blamed for this, if it happens.
But the fact is that most physicists have a blind faith in mathematics
and can be easily deluded by the fact that infinities actually exists,
within mainstream mathematics, and think that they do exist in physics
as well.

Yes, I have evidence. Read this:

http://huizen.dto.tudelft.nl/deBruijn/grondig/science.htm#cz

A "naked singularity" was found in a heat exchanger. But since a naked
singularity cannot possibly exist there, it leads to quite a different
conclusion:

http://hdebruijn.soo.dto.tudelft.nl/jaar2004/IHXTAK.pdf

Han de Bruijn

From: Han de Bruijn on
Robert Low wrote:

> stephen(a)nomail.com wrote:
>
>> Are you claiming that set theory is directly applied in General
>> Relativity? Do you actually have evidence of that?
>
> I have seen a paper in which transfinite induction was
> used. And in the existence of maximal solutions to the
> initial value problem, appeal is (at least sometimes)
> made to Zorn's lemma.

I'm not surprised. Whether people like it or not, mathematics cannot be
separated from its applications.

Han de Bruijn

From: David Kastrup on
Robert Kolker <nowhere(a)nowhere.com> writes:

> Peter Webb wrote:
>> How do you disagree with an axiom?
>
> By assuming a contrary axiom, as is done in non-Euclidean
> geometry.

Oh, but that is not disagreeing with it. In fact, it is expressing
faith that the axiom indeed _is_ an axiom.

If I use a hammer for driving a nail, this does not mean that I
disagree with a screwdriver. I'll still use the screwdriver when
having to drive a screw.

> The parallel postulate is denied in non-euclidean geometry.

It is not as much denied as exchanged.

> Axioms are posits, or assumptions. They are NOT self evidence
> truths.

They are not truths at all, they are tools.

--
David Kastrup, Kriemhildstr. 15, 44793 Bochum
From: Han de Bruijn on
Jesse F. Hughes wrote:

> Certainly infinite sets and power sets exist as absractions. But,
> abstractions don't necessarily obey exactly that same laws of logic
> as directly observable objects.

Infinite sets exist as (improper) idealizations. Indeed, idealizations
don't necessarily obey the same laws of logic as the directly observable
objects. But, at least, there should exist a path from the abstractions
back to the observable objects. Directly observable sets are idealized -
and that's a good thing - but idealized sets must also be "materialized"
again, for the sake of _applications_. The latter tends to be forgotten.

That's basically what frustrates the Applied and causes anti-Cantorism.

Han de Bruijn

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