From: William Elliot on
What's the definition of parallel lines in Euclidean three space?
Two coplanar lines that don't intersect?

In Euclidean three space, let the line j be parallel to the line k
and k parallel to the line l. Prove j is parallel to l.




From: Greg Neill on
William Elliot wrote:
> What's the definition of parallel lines in Euclidean three space?
> Two coplanar lines that don't intersect?

That would include skew lines, no?

I would think that there would be several ways to define
parallel lines operationally. For example, lines with
contant perpendicular distance between each other over
their entire lengths, or lines with the same direction
vectors, or lines that are linear translations (one can
laid atop the other by a displacement that does not
involve rotation).

>
> In Euclidean three space, let the line j be parallel to the line k
> and k parallel to the line l. Prove j is parallel to l.


From: Hero on
On 5 Mai, 12:10, William Elliot <ma...(a)rdrop.remove.com> wrote:
> What's the definition of parallel lines in Euclidean three space?
> Two coplanar lines that don't intersect?
>
> In Euclidean three space, let the line j be parallel to the line k
> and k parallel to the line l.  Prove j is parallel to l.


Euclid Book I, Definition 23
Parallel straight lines are straight lines which, being in the same
plane and being produced indefinitely in both directions, do not meet
one another in either direction.

http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java/elements/bookI/bookI.html

Some translate "infinitely" in place of "indefinitely".

Anyhow, this is 3d, isn't it?
When You choose straight lines, which are not in the same plane, You
don't get
parallels.

With friendly greetings
Hero
From: Hero on
On 5 Mai, 12:10, William Elliot <ma...(a)rdrop.remove.com> wrote:
> What's the definition of parallel lines in Euclidean three space?
> Two coplanar lines that don't intersect?
>
> In Euclidean three space, let the line j be parallel to the line k
> and k parallel to the line l.  Prove j is parallel to l.


Euclid, Book XI, Proposition 9
Proposition 9
Straight lines which are parallel to the same straight line but do not
lie in the same plane with it are also parallel to each other.

That will cover half of the answer.

With friendly greetings
Hero
From: Gerry Myerson on
In article <bXfEn.41958$nI2.13354(a)unlimited.newshosting.com>,
"Greg Neill" <gneillRE(a)MOVEsympatico.ca> wrote:

> William Elliot wrote:
> > What's the definition of parallel lines in Euclidean three space?
> > Two coplanar lines that don't intersect?
>
> That would include skew lines, no?

No. Skew lines are (by definition) not coplanar.

--
Gerry Myerson (gerry(a)maths.mq.edi.ai) (i -> u for email)
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