From: Paul on
Al Dykes wrote:
> What is the PCI Express x1 minicard socket on the machine I'm about to
> order for?
>

A PCI Express x1 slot is used for expansion cards. In the same sense as
a regular PCI slot is used for expansion cards.

The old PCI slot is a 32 bit parallel bus, delivering data at speeds
up to 133MB/sec theoretical. That is the desktop version.

The PCI Express x1 is a serial, point to point bus. The chipset is a
"hub" for those interfaces. The bus is private and runs between
the expansion slot and the chipset. For a revision 1 lane, the interface
delivers 250MB/sec. For a revision 2 lane (less common on PCI Express x1
slots), you get 500MB/sec. So the PCI Express x1 slot is smaller than
PCI, and delivers more data. And because it is a private interface,
none of the other slots interfere with it. At least, not like
the PCI bus used to (as PCI is shared amongst all the cards on the
same bus segment).

What can you use it for ? All sorts of stuff. For example, you can
buy new sound cards with that interface on them. But if you have
an old PCI sound card you liked, and move that from machine to machine,
then a computer with nothing but PCI Express in it, means you won't be
able to reuse your old PCI sound card.

It has taken some time for other functions to show up with
that interface on them. One company rushed to market, in an
attempt to be first, and they did cards like this.

USB PCI chip
|
|
PCI <--> PCI EXpress
Bridge Chip
|
|
PCI Express x1 connector

If they do a card that way, the end user may end up paying about
$20 more for the card. So if a USB PCI card costs $10, a bridged
card might cost $30. You can see, that if you're competing head
to head with PCI, you lose by doing that. Eventually, some day,
PCI will be eliminated just as surely as ISA was, so the cheap
PCI cards will disappear to be replaced by PCI Express ones. If
there is enough of a market, companies will eventually make
chips with native PCI Express interfaces.

It took the longest time for sound cards to show up. I figured
they'd just slap a bridge on an existing design, and rush to market,
but that didn't happen. If you look at the PCI Express sound
cards on Newegg right now, people aren't very happy with them,
which makes me appreciate my $8 PCI sound card all the more.

There are pictures of the various flavors of PCI Express here.
The first article has desktop slots and mini card pictures.
(All instances of internal expansion solutions.) The second
article is for laptops.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pci_express
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExpressCard

Paul
From: Al Dykes on
In article <7s0mtqFh1kU1(a)mid.individual.net>,
Mike Easter <MikeE(a)ster.invalid> wrote:
>Al Dykes wrote:
>
>> Thanks. Oddly, this is a desktop machine.
>
>Nowhere have you mentioned any identification of the machine in
>question. Some desktops are like 'nettops' which have the
>characteristics of a netbook with a hdd in a desktop.
>


It's a MicroATX machine.

--
Al Dykes
News is something someone wants to suppress, everything else is advertising.
- Lord Northcliffe, publisher of the Daily Mail

From: Mike Easter on
Al Dykes wrote:
> Mike Easter
>> Al Dykes wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks. Oddly, this is a desktop machine.

>> Nowhere have you mentioned any identification of the machine in
>> question. Some desktops are like 'nettops' which have the
>> characteristics of a netbook with a hdd in a desktop.

> It's a MicroATX machine.
>
To me, microatx means a mobo form factor standard, not a brand and
modelno identification of a particular machine which is about to be
ordered. Microatx doesn't identify it any better than desktop did.

--
Mike Easter
From: Benedict on


"Al Dykes" <adykes(a)panix.com> wrote in message
news:hjf0n0$hbf$1(a)panix5.panix.com...
>
> What is the PCI Express x1 minicard socket on the machine I'm about to
> order for?
>
> --
> Al Dykes
> News is something someone wants to suppress, everything else is
> advertising.
> - Lord Northcliffe, publisher of the Daily Mail
>

I've got this sound card in my PCI-E x1 slot
http://www.ebuyer.com/product/129740

also I believe you can get network cards for PCI-E x1

From: Jon Danniken on
Benedict wrote:
> "Al Dykes" <adykes(a)panix.com> wrote in message
> news:hjf0n0$hbf$1(a)panix5.panix.com...
>>
>> What is the PCI Express x1 minicard socket on the machine I'm about
>> to order for?
>>
>> --
>> Al Dykes
>> News is something someone wants to suppress, everything else is
>> advertising.
>> - Lord Northcliffe, publisher of the Daily Mail
>>
>
> I've got this sound card in my PCI-E x1 slot
> http://www.ebuyer.com/product/129740
>
> also I believe you can get network cards for PCI-E x1

Indeed, I am running one now.

Jon