From: Yousuf Khan on
On 7/9/2010 11:41 PM, BURT wrote:
> On Jul 9, 12:57 am, Yousuf Khan<bbb...(a)yahoo.com> wrote:
>> On 7/7/2010 4:28 AM, BURT wrote:
>>
>>> How do we see subatomic things in an accelerator?
>>
>>> Mitch Raemsch
>>
>> We detect them with the built-in detectors.
>>
>> Yousuf Khan
>
> But how do the detectors identify the infinitely small in a magnetic
> vacuum? It can't emit light to be seen because free particles don't go
> through energy transitions.
>
> MItch Raemsch

There's many different ways of detecting particles, and sometimes yes
they do emit light (generic term, not necessarily visible light). And
yes, free particles do go through energy transitions, that's how we know
about them. Inside a magnetic field many particles gain and lose energy
as they twist and curl through it. They lose energy by emitting photons.

Sometimes, they are detected by their absence. A neutrino is not
affected by magnetic fields, and they are detected by their absence. The
neutrino takes away some energy with it. So if an interaction all of a
sudden loses some energy and there is no light emitted to account for
it, then likely a neutrino is responsible. They expect to detect Dark
Matter in a similar way inside the LHC, but Dark Matter would take away
much more energy than a neutrino would.

Yousuf Khan