From: Jim Thompson on
On Sun, 11 Jul 2010 11:32:59 -0700, John Larkin
<jjlarkin(a)highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

>On Sun, 11 Jul 2010 09:34:23 -0700 (PDT), Richard Henry
><pomerado(a)hotmail.com> wrote:
>
>>On Jul 11, 8:46�am, Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-I...(a)On-My-
>>Web-Site.com> wrote:
>>> On Sat, 10 Jul 2010 09:07:22 -0700, John Larkin
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> <jjlar...(a)highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
>>> >On Sat, 10 Jul 2010 11:35:35 -0400, "tm" <no...(a)msc.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> >>"John Larkin" <jjlar...(a)highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote in message
>>> >>news:o61h36lt8fvhsc00mrc9824ju0jd4hml8s(a)4ax.com...
>>>
>>> >>> To celebrate the 21st century, I have composed a new riddle:
>>>
>>> >>> Start with a 4 farad cap charged to 0.5 volts. �Q = 2 coulombs.
>>>
>>> >>> Carefully saw it in half, without discharging it, such as to have two
>>> >>> caps, each 2 farads, each charged to 0.5 volts. The total charge of
>>> >>> the two caps remains 2 coulombs, whether you connect them in parallel
>>> >>> or consider them separately.
>>>
>>> >>> Now stack them in series. The result is a 1F cap charged to 1 volt.
>>> >>> That has a charge of 1 coulomb. Where did the other coulomb go?
>>>
>>> >>> I think this is a better riddle.
>>>
>>> >>> John
>>>
>>> >>One should not confuse charge with energy.
>>>
>>> >Exactly the point I've been making. Some EEs seem to think that charge
>>> >is always conserved. Some physicists seem to think that energy is
>>> >always conserved. They can't both be right.
>>>
>>> >I'll side with the physicists on this one.
>>>
>>> >John
>>>
>>> "Side" with whomever you like. �But both "laws" apply simultaneously.
>>>
>>Energy is always conserved.
>>
>>Charge gets moved around. Whether you find it to be "conserved" or
>>not depends on where you look for it.
>
>Right. "Conservation of charge" in an electronic circuit has to be
>cited under exactly specified conditions. In some circuits, it makes
>no sense at all, so it should only be used carefully.
>
>I can extract all the energy from one cap and dump it into another one
>such that the summed charge of both caps is not conserved.
>
>John
>

Which ducks the phrase "conservation of charge".

The keywords are "charge converter", "time to charge" and "time to
discharge" :-)

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

Obama isn't going to raise your taxes...it's Bush' fault: Not re-
newing the Bush tax cuts will increase the bottom tier rate by 50%
From: JosephKK on
On Sat, 10 Jul 2010 14:40:56 -0500, Vladimir Vassilevsky
<nospam(a)nowhere.com> wrote:

>
>
>John Larkin wrote:
>
>> On Sat, 10 Jul 2010 13:59:51 -0500, Vladimir Vassilevsky
>> <nospam(a)nowhere.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>>
>>>John Larkin wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>I'm an engineer. I design circuits. Philosophy is useless to me unless
>>>>it allows me to quantify and measure things and predict what the
>>>>numbers will mean.
>>>
>>>Yea, this is what good soldier Schweik used to say:
>>>
>>>"When a car runs out of gas, it stops. Even after been faced with this
>>>obvious fact, they dare to talk about momentum".
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> If Schweik has emptied the clip of his machine gun into you, you
>> mostly likely would have died, and his philosophy would have worked
>> better than yours.
>
>The philosophy can't stop a bullet, however it helps staying away from
>the places where the bullets are whistling.
>
>> As an engineer, I use the theories that involve measurable phenomena
>> and subsequently make electronics work, and avoid the ones that don't.
>
>As an engineer, you should know that machine guns don't use clips.
>
>VLV

Which subset of machine guns are you talking about? Heard of AK47 or Uzi
or M16?
From: Jim Thompson on
On Sun, 11 Jul 2010 19:38:07 -0700, Jim Thompson
<To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon(a)On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote:

>On Sun, 11 Jul 2010 11:32:59 -0700, John Larkin
><jjlarkin(a)highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
>
[snip]
>>
>>I can extract all the energy from one cap and dump it into another one
>>such that the summed charge of both caps is not conserved.
>>
>>John
>>
>
>Which ducks the phrase "conservation of charge".
>
>The keywords are "charge converter", "time to charge" and "time to
>discharge" :-)
>
>

As in, for example, a Cuk converter.

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

Obama isn't going to raise your taxes...it's Bush' fault: Not re-
newing the Bush tax cuts will increase the bottom tier rate by 50%
From: UltimatePatriot on
On Sun, 11 Jul 2010 20:00:25 -0700, "JosephKK"<quiettechblue(a)yahoo.com>
wrote:

>On Sat, 10 Jul 2010 14:40:56 -0500, Vladimir Vassilevsky
><nospam(a)nowhere.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>John Larkin wrote:
>>
>>> On Sat, 10 Jul 2010 13:59:51 -0500, Vladimir Vassilevsky
>>> <nospam(a)nowhere.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>John Larkin wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>I'm an engineer. I design circuits. Philosophy is useless to me unless
>>>>>it allows me to quantify and measure things and predict what the
>>>>>numbers will mean.
>>>>
>>>>Yea, this is what good soldier Schweik used to say:
>>>>
>>>>"When a car runs out of gas, it stops. Even after been faced with this
>>>>obvious fact, they dare to talk about momentum".
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> If Schweik has emptied the clip of his machine gun into you, you
>>> mostly likely would have died, and his philosophy would have worked
>>> better than yours.
>>
>>The philosophy can't stop a bullet, however it helps staying away from
>>the places where the bullets are whistling.
>>
>>> As an engineer, I use the theories that involve measurable phenomena
>>> and subsequently make electronics work, and avoid the ones that don't.
>>
>>As an engineer, you should know that machine guns don't use clips.
>>
>>VLV
>
>Which subset of machine guns are you talking about? Heard of AK47 or Uzi
>or M16?

Those are "automatic rifles".

They are what is a subset of 'machine gun'.
From: John Larkin on
On Sun, 11 Jul 2010 19:34:13 -0700 (PDT), kevin93
<kevin(a)whitedigs.com> wrote:

>On Jul 11, 2:27�pm, John Larkin
><jjlar...(a)highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
>> On Sun, 11 Jul 2010 15:47:02 -0500, John Fields
>...
>> It's conserved in some circuits, such as caps and resistances in
>> series with no shunt paths, like Jim's ancient riddle (or is it
>> ancient Jim's riddle?) It's not conserved in other cases, like my
>> inductive energy transfer example, or when you just plain discharge a
>> cap through a resistor.
>...
>>
>> John
>
>Are you meaning the scenario with an inductor connecting two
>capacitors?

Total cap charge is preserved in that case, since the current history
of all the caps in series must be the same.

>
>In that case the total charge on the two capacitors will be constant -
>it has to be. The integral of the current out of one cap is the same
>as the integral into the other. The only way for it to be different
>is if there is a connection to the other side of the capacitors.
>
>If you add a switch (or just a diode) you can stop the process when
>maximum energy has been transferred to the second capacitor - this has
>been used for many decades in pulse RADAR systems to charge the pulse
>forming network.
>
>I agree with you that it is not at all accurate to just quote the
>"Charge is conserved mantra" but in some situations it will be true.
>
>kevin

My example was dumping one charged cap into an inductor, then
connecting the inductor to a discharged, different-sized cap. All the
energy can be transferred from C1 to C2, but the charge will change.

John