From: jmfbahciv on 20 Dec 2009 10:49 Uncle Al wrote: > jmfbahciv wrote: >> Raymond Yohros wrote: >>> On Dec 16, 2:29 pm, spiritual energy <solidst...(a)rocketmail.com> >>> wrote: >>>> No matter what we try to do..people will always be selfish - its the >>>> human nature and it keeps us alive. Humans are driven by self >>>> interest, and when that self interest conflicts with another, that's >>>> when conflicts happen. >>>> >>>> I can start a huge discussion about everything that is corrupt in our >>>> society- war, primitive beliefs (racism, sexism, discrimination...), >>>> mentel illnesses, pride, inability of some people to find a loving >>>> partner... the point is no matter what u do people are all selfish. We >>>> all care about ourselves MORE than about others and we all ruin our >>>> society. >>>> >>> why are you posting all this bullshit here? >> <snip> >> >> It demonstrates the answer to the question. The number of >> people who are willfully stupid, ignorant and ineducable >> is increasing exponentially. That allows the corruption >> to be unchecked in all areas of society and trade. >> >> /BAH > > This Saturday's "Los Angeles Times," front page, "L.A.'s hands not on > Deck." To shore up a disintegrated multi-$billion city budget (and > offer a lot of Brown friends access to the pig trough) 3000 Baby > Boomers were offered early retirement - fat bonus and full pensions up > to five years early. That purged White boys and girls from Los > Angeles city employment, starting with most senior positions and > working down to librarians, 9% of overall employ going hasta la > bye-bye. > > Somebodies discovered the remaining 91% are remarkably incompentent. > "remaining employees won't receive training needed to keep city > departments running." The folks Officially doing the work cannot be > trained to do their jobs absent the folks who really did them. One > might wonder whether this is the New Orleans model, wherein 1/3 the > police force was fictional (and drawing massive overtime). Hell, it's > nothing a lot of cumshaw can't patch on a daily basis (the Chicago > model). Sounds like that country in Africa which removed everyone who knew how to grow stuff. Now they have no agriculture left and it was their biggest product. <snip> /BAH
From: RichD on 20 Dec 2009 18:22 On Dec 20, jmfbahciv <jmfbahciv(a)aol> wrote: > Sounds like that country in Africa which removed everyone > who knew how to grow stuff. Now they have no agriculture left > and it was their biggest product. In other words, they booted the evil white rich, and now no one exploits the poor, so it's utopia.... -- Rich
From: Raymond Yohros on 20 Dec 2009 19:34 On Dec 19, 6:52 am, jmfbahciv <jmfbahciv(a)aol> wrote: > >> I can start a huge discussion about everything that is corrupt in our > >> society- war, primitive beliefs (racism, sexism, discrimination...), > >> mentel illnesses, pride, inability of some people to find a loving > >> partner... the point is no matter what u do people are all selfish. We > >> all care about ourselves MORE than about others and we all ruin our > >> society. > > > why are you posting all this bullshit here? > > > It demonstrates the answer to the question. > talking of corruption and politics is like saying "i love you". its bullshit. unless you really mean what you say. now, is this a science group or ???
From: jmfbahciv on 21 Dec 2009 08:09 RichD wrote: > On Dec 20, jmfbahciv <jmfbahciv(a)aol> wrote: > >> Sounds like that country in Africa which removed everyone >> who knew how to grow stuff. Now they have no agriculture left >> and it was their biggest product. > > In other words, they booted the evil white rich, > and now no one exploits the poor, so it's utopia.... > Actually, they also booted the non-whites who knew how to grow stuff out, too. /BAH
From: Nickname unavailable on 21 Dec 2009 12:56
On Dec 20, 5:22 pm, RichD <r_delaney2...(a)yahoo.com> wrote: > On Dec 20, jmfbahciv <jmfbahciv(a)aol> wrote: > > > Sounds like that country in Africa which removed everyone > > who knew how to grow stuff. Now they have no agriculture left > > and it was their biggest product. > > In other words, they booted the evil white rich, > and now no one exploits the poor, so it's utopia.... > > -- > Rich actually what is beginning to happen in africa, is that they are kicking out a crank ideology (free market economics)that has destroyed the worlds economy. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/world/africa/02malawi.html Ending Famine in malawi But this year, a nation that has perennially extended a begging bowl to the world is instead feeding its hungry neighbors. It is selling more corn to the World Food Program of the United Nations than any other country in southern Africa and is exporting hundreds of thousands of tons of corn to Zimbabwe. In Malawi itself, the prevalence of acute child hunger has fallen sharply. In October, the United Nations Childrens Fund sent three tons of powdered milk, stockpiled here to treat severely malnourished children, to Uganda instead. We will not be able to use it! Juan Ortiz-Iruri, Unicefs deputy representative in Malawi, said jubilantly. Farmers explain Malawis extraordinary turnaround one with broad implications for hunger-fighting methods across Africa with one word: fertilizer. Over the past 20 years, the World Bank and some rich nations Malawi depends on for aid have periodically pressed this small, landlocked country to adhere to free market policies and cut back or eliminate fertilizer subsidies, even as the United States and Europe extensively subsidized their own farmers. But after the 2005 harvest, the worst in a decade, Bingu wa Mutharika, Malawis newly elected president, decided to follow what the West practiced, not what it preached. Stung by the humiliation of pleading for charity, he led the way to reinstating and deepening fertilizer subsidies despite a skeptical reception from the United States and Britain. Malawis soil, like that across sub-Saharan Africa, is gravely depleted, and many, if not most, of its farmers are too poor to afford fertilizer at market prices. As long as Im president, I dont want to be going to other capitals begging for food, Mr. Mutharika declared. Patrick Kabambe, the senior civil servant in the Agriculture Ministry, said the president told his advisers, Our people are poor because they lack the resources to use the soil and the water we have. The countrys successful use of subsidies is contributing to a broader reappraisal of the crucial role of agriculture in alleviating poverty in Africa and the pivotal importance of public investments in the basics of a farm economy: fertilizer, improved seed, farmer education, credit and agricultural research. Malawi, an overwhelmingly rural nation about the size of Pennsylvania, is an extreme example of what happens when those things are missing. As its population has grown and inherited landholdings have shrunk, impoverished farmers have planted every inch of ground. Desperate to feed their families, they could not afford to let their land lie fallow or to fertilize it. Over time, their depleted plots yielded less food and the farmers fell deeper into poverty. Malawis leaders have long favored fertilizer subsidies, but they reluctantly acceded to donor prescriptions, often shaped by foreign- aid fashions in Washington, that featured a faith in private markets and an antipathy to government intervention. In the 1980s and again in the 1990s, the World Bank pushed Malawi to eliminate fertilizer subsidies entirely. Its theory both times was that Malawis farmers should shift to growing cash crops for export and use the foreign exchange earnings to import food, according to Jane Harrigan, an economist at the University of London. In a withering evaluation of the World Banks record on African agriculture, the banks own internal watchdog concluded in October not only that the removal of subsidies had led to exorbitant fertilizer prices in African countries, but that the bank itself had often failed to recognize that improving Africas declining soil quality was essential to lifting food production. The donors took away the role of the government and the disasters mounted, said Jeffrey Sachs, a Columbia University economist who lobbied Britain and the World Bank on behalf of Malawis fertilizer program and who has championed the idea that wealthy countries should invest in fertilizer and seed for Africas farmers. Here in Malawi, deep fertilizer subsidies and lesser ones for seed, abetted by good rains, helped farmers produce record-breaking corn harvests in 2006 and 2007, according to government crop estimates. Corn production leapt to 2.7 million metric tons in 2006 and 3.4 million in 2007 from 1.2 million in 2005, the government reported. The rest of the world is fed because of the use of good seed and inorganic fertilizer, full stop, said Stephen Carr, who has lived in Malawi since 1989, when he retired as the World Banks principal agriculturalist in sub-Saharan Africa. This technology has not been used in most of Africa. The only way you can help farmers gain access to it is to give it away free or subsidize it heavily. Skip to next paragraph Multimedia Slide Show Ending Famine in Malawi The harvest also helped the poor by lowering food prices and increasing wages for farm workers. Researchers at Imperial College London and Michigan State University concluded in their preliminary report that a well-run subsidy program in a sensibly managed economy has the potential to drive growth forward out of the poverty trap in which many Malawians and the Malawian economy are currently caught. Farmers interviewed recently in Malawis southern and central regions said fertilizer had greatly improved their ability to fill their bellies with nsima, the thick, cornmeal porridge that is Malawis staff of life. In the hamlet of Mthungu, Enelesi Chakhaza, an elderly widow whose husband died of hunger five years ago, boasted that she got two ox- cart-loads of corn this year from her small plot instead of half a cart. Last year, roughly half the countrys farming families received coupons that entitled them to buy two 110-pound bags of fertilizer, enough to nourish an acre of land, for around $15 about a third the market price. The government also gave them coupons for enough seed to plant less than half an acre. Malawians are still haunted by the hungry season of 2001-02. That season, an already shrunken program to give poor farmers enough fertilizer and seed to plant a meager quarter acre of land had been reduced again. Regional flooding further lowered the harvest. Corn prices surged. And under the government then in power, the countrys entire grain reserve was sold as a result of mismanagement and corruption. Mrs. Chakhaza watched her husband starve to death that season. His strength ebbed away as they tried to subsist on pumpkin leaves. He was one of many who succumbed that year, said K. B. Kakunga, the local Agriculture Ministry official. He recalled mothers and children begging for food at his door. I had a little something, but I could not afford to help each and every one, he said. It was very pathetic, very pathetic indeed. But Mr. Kakunga brightened as he talked about the impact of the subsidies, which he said had more than doubled corn production in his jurisdiction since 2005. Its quite marvelous! he exclaimed. Malawis determination to heavily subsidize fertilizer and the payoff in increased production are beginning to change the attitudes of donors, say economists who have studied Malawis experience. The Department for International Development in Britain contributed $8 million to the subsidy program last year. Bernabé Sánchez, an economist with the agency in Malawi, estimated the extra corn produced because of the $74 million subsidy was worth $120 million to $140 million. It was really a good economic investment, he said. The United States, which has shipped $147 million worth of American food to Malawi as emergency relief since 2002, but only $53 million to help Malawi grow its own food, has not provided any financial support for the subsidy program, except for helping pay for the evaluation of it. Over the years, the United States Agency for International Development has focused on promoting the role of the private sector in delivering fertilizer and seed, and saw subsidies as undermining that effort. But Alan Eastham, the American ambassador to Malawi, said in a recent interview that the subsidy program had worked pretty well, though it displaced some commercial fertilizer sales. The plain fact is that Malawi got lucky last year, he said. They got fertilizer out while it was needed. The lucky part was that they got the rains. And the World Bank now sometimes supports the temporary use of subsidies aimed at the poor and carried out in a way that fosters private markets. Here in Malawi, bank officials say they generally support Malawis policy, though they criticize the government for not having a strategy to eventually end the subsidies, question whether its 2007 corn production estimates are inflated and say there is still a lot of room for improvement in how the subsidy is carried out. The issue is, lets do a better job of it, said David Rohrbach, a senior agricultural economist at the bank. Though the donors are sometimes ambivalent, Malawis farmers have embraced the subsidies. And the government moved this year to give its people a more direct hand in their distribution. Villagers in Chembe gathered one recent morning under the spreading arms of a kachere tree to decide who most needed fertilizer coupons as the planting season loomed. They had only enough for 19 of the villages 53 families. Ladies and gentlemen, should we start with the elderly or the orphans? asked Samuel Dama, a representative of the Chembe clan. Men led the assembly, but women sitting on the ground at their feet called out almost all the names of the neediest, gesturing to families rearing children orphaned by AIDS or caring for toothless elders. There were more poor families than there were coupons, so grumbling began among those who knew they would have to watch over the coming year as their neighbors fertilized corn fields turned deep green. Sensing the rising resentment, the village chief, Zaudeni Mapila, rose. Barefoot and dressed in dusty jeans and a royal blue jacket, he acted out a silly pantomime of husbands stuffing their pants with corn to sell on the sly for money to get drunk at the beer hall. The women howled with laughter. The tension fled. He closed with a reminder he hoped would dampen any jealousy. I dont want anyone to complain, he said. Its not me who chose. Its you. The women sang back to him in a chorus of acknowledgment, then dispersed to their homes and fields. |