From: Eeyore on


lucasea(a)sbcglobal.net wrote:

> "George O. Bizzigotti" <gbizzigo(a)mitretek.org> wrote in message
> news:u6d6l2d5vbhkvqoiqarfqkeq05rr4uvl4r(a)4ax.com...
> > On Wed, 08 Nov 06 13:03:03 GMT, jmfbahciv(a)aol.com wrote:
> >
> A junior chemical engineer is much less likely to come up
> > with something revolutionary (working in a 100+ year-old field versus
> > a much younger field), whereas the downside risk is wasting $billions
> > on construction of a faulty design and the lives of the workers if
> > uncaught faults compromise safety.
>
> This latter risk of lives *cannot* be overstated. It is *the* primary risk,
> and chemical plants are extremely complex beasts. It takes a huge amount of
> experience to see all of the "gotchas", where condition A combines with
> condition B which combines with conditions C, D, E and F, to cause the plant
> to blow up. And add to this the fact that most of those conditions are a
> result of out-of-spec operation (operator error, out-of-spec starting
> material, etc.) or other unanticpated events. Ya gotta think of *all* of
> them...and then think of some more...and only a person who has participated
> in many, many plant designs would have internalized how important that is,
> well enough to lead the next plant design project.

It's called cascade failure and certainly is one way to sort the men from the
boys.

Graham

From: Eeyore on


lucasea(a)sbcglobal.net wrote:

> Something approaching 20% of the people in our country can't afford any sort
> of health care. To say that "ain't broke" is one of the most morally bereft
> statements I've heard in a very, very long time. Congratulations, you've
> demonstrated the lack of a conscience along with a lack of a brain.

BAH may not be aware that it was a social conscience that drove Britain to look
at the possibility of a National Health Service.

A society that condemns its less well-off members to poor / inadequate health
provision is no great example to anyone.

Heck, there's an American chap I chat with on MSN who simply couldn't afford to
buy the best medicine for his wife's condition.

Graham

From: Eeyore on


unsettled wrote:

> jmfbahciv(a)aol.com wrote:
> > unsettled <unsettled(a)nonsense.com> wrote:
>
> >>I object because they're not heavy industry.
> >
> >
> > Now define heavy industry.
>
> Heavy industry is capital intensive and difficult to relocate.

Not impossible though.

Asian companies have bought entire US steel plants and moved them overseas.

Graham

From: lucasea on

"Eeyore" <rabbitsfriendsandrelations(a)hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:45536EC1.828B0793(a)hotmail.com...
>
>
> lucasea(a)sbcglobal.net wrote:
>
>> "George O. Bizzigotti" <gbizzigo(a)mitretek.org> wrote in message
>> news:u6d6l2d5vbhkvqoiqarfqkeq05rr4uvl4r(a)4ax.com...
>> > On Wed, 08 Nov 06 13:03:03 GMT, jmfbahciv(a)aol.com wrote:
>> >
>> A junior chemical engineer is much less likely to come up
>> > with something revolutionary (working in a 100+ year-old field versus
>> > a much younger field), whereas the downside risk is wasting $billions
>> > on construction of a faulty design and the lives of the workers if
>> > uncaught faults compromise safety.
>>
>> This latter risk of lives *cannot* be overstated. It is *the* primary
>> risk,
>> and chemical plants are extremely complex beasts. It takes a huge amount
>> of
>> experience to see all of the "gotchas", where condition A combines with
>> condition B which combines with conditions C, D, E and F, to cause the
>> plant
>> to blow up. And add to this the fact that most of those conditions are a
>> result of out-of-spec operation (operator error, out-of-spec starting
>> material, etc.) or other unanticpated events. Ya gotta think of *all* of
>> them...and then think of some more...and only a person who has
>> participated
>> in many, many plant designs would have internalized how important that
>> is,
>> well enough to lead the next plant design project.
>
> It's called cascade failure and certainly is one way to sort the men from
> the
> boys.

I'm not talking about cascade. This is a situation where each of these
pathological conditions exist on their own. It's a confluence of several
very unlikely but independent events. Frequently, plants will run for years
experiencing situations where n-1 of the listed conditions occurs, and
nothing bad happens. Then there's that one time when all n occur at once,
and that's when people die.

Eric Lucas


From: lucasea on

"Eeyore" <rabbitsfriendsandrelations(a)hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:455370BA.E2A633A4(a)hotmail.com...
>
>
> unsettled wrote:
>
>> jmfbahciv(a)aol.com wrote:
>> > unsettled <unsettled(a)nonsense.com> wrote:
>>
>> >>I object because they're not heavy industry.
>> >
>> >
>> > Now define heavy industry.
>>
>> Heavy industry is capital intensive and difficult to relocate.
>
> Not impossible though.
>
> Asian companies have bought entire US steel plants and moved them
> overseas.

But the point is that the barriers to entry into that industry are very
high, in large part because of consolidation, and it's true in a large
number of sectors of the US economy right now.