From: Stephen Powell on
On Sat, 27 Feb 2010 01:33:51 -0500 (EST), Cecil Knutson wrote:
> I get silence when trying to play a .wav file with aplay. No error
> messages, just says "Playing WAVE 'Track1.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little
> Endian, Rate 44100 Hz, Stereo"

Rats. I was hoping you'd get an error message that might give us
a clue.

> The sound card is, without doubt, older
> than 2008. I've had the system for at least two years myself and Dell
> support says the system shipped in 2004.

OK.

> It is no honor to me to have stumped you. And Florian. Another mystery
> with respect to Debian. I have been trying to supplant Windows since
> getting Debian Potato, but there is some discrepancy with every
> installation of Debian I have done that renders it less capable than
> Windows. Some really weird ones, too. All I am willing to do right now
> is to try another installation on a completely different system.

I was going to suggest trying a different sound card on your existing
system. But it's your call.

I have a couple of Dell systems too. One is a Dell Optiplex GX400
running Squeeze. It has sound built-in to the motherboard. alsamixer
reports the card as "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" and the chip as "Analog Devices
AD1885". Sound works fine on it. GNOME Startup and Shutdown sounds
don't work, but that's a known bug. They finally got rid of the ESD in
Squeeze, but that was a major change and disabling startup and shutdown
sounds is a workaround for a bug that hasn't been fixed yet. Once
started, GNOME system sounds works fine, although it requires some
configuration.

The other system is a Dell Dimension 4400 with a separate sound card.
It runs Lenny. alsamixer reports the card as "SBLive! Value [CT4780]"
and the chip as "TriTech TR28602". Sound works perfectly, including
GNOME system sounds.

> I am not
> comfortable with trying Squeeze, thank you. It seems futile after getting
> sound out of Ubuntu 9.10, which has a good driver base and a recent
> kernel.

You know, it could just be that something went wrong with the original
installation. Remember, you had hangs in epiphany-browser and iceweasel.
I've never seen that before.

> Do you foresee any gross problems with transferring the HD from
> this system to another system and repeating the installation procedure? (I
> do!! I just remembered that the HD in this system is SATA and all my other
> systems are PATA.)

I guess you answered your own question there.

> I'm tired of wiping Windows installations for no good
> reason.

Unless you don't have enough space on the hard disk for both,
you don't need to wipe Windows. ("Wipe Windows". Cute metaphor. :-) )

Most Windows installations I've seen have one big "C" drive which
takes up the whole hard disk, leaving no room for installing anything
else. But that "C" drive is mostly free space. During installation
you can shrink down the size of that partition to make room for Linux.
That's what I did on the Dell Dimension 4400. I wish I had wiped Windows
now, but I didn't. The Debian installer has support for this. Run
the installer in expert mode and choose manual partitioning. Select
the existing partition and then select "Resize partition". Not all
file systems are supported by the Debian installer for resizing.
But I do know that FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS are supported.

> I had an older Dell system on which Sarge installed with no
> problems whatsoever, and I was soooo pleased. Then the HD died and I
> replaced it with another, reinstalled Sarge and could never get another
> desktop. From just changing the HD? Give me a break, please.

That is strange. It makes me wonder if you made a mistake during
installation. But I guess we'll never know.

> It is
> obvious to me that I am going to have to dig into Debian just as I have
> done with Windows and DOS. That is unfortunate because I have gotten to
> the point with computers now that I just want them to work, I don't want
> to fix them any more. I have been repairing systems for over twenty
> years, and the fun is gone. Now it is just frustrating as hell to get new
> technology that isn't any more capable, stable nor secure (in my
> experience) than the old. Feces!! Many thanks, again.

In that case, you might want to try buying a computer with Debian
pre-installed. See http://www.debian.org/distrib/pre-installed.
This list is probably not exhaustive or up-to-date but will give
you a good start.


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From: Cecil Knutson on
Stephen,
> I was going to suggest trying a different sound card on your existing
> system. But it's your call.

That is a good idea. I'll look to see what I have. Am I right to assume
that the installation will have to be repeated in order to get the sound
card recognized and configured?

> You know, it could just be that something went wrong with the original
> installation. Remember, you had hangs in epiphany-browser and iceweasel.
> I've never seen that before.

Yeah, but Opera has had delays, but not nearly as long as Epiphany or
Iceweasel, so it is hard to tell what the problem may be. And every time
I change the "To" from your address to the debian-user address, I get
multiple syntax errors from Opera (for that message and every one sent or
received afterwards) which I never got before; and I have never succeeded
in downloading YouTube videos here that were no problem in Pennsylvania,
so it is possible that the internet connection has something to do with it.

> Most Windows installations I've seen have one big "C" drive which
> takes up the whole hard disk, leaving no room for installing anything
> else.

It has been years and years since I last had one, big "C" drive for a
Windows installation. Mainly due to virus considerations. For about the
last ten years or so my usual protocol is to divide the disk into at least
three partitions (OS, Swap/Temp, Programs), but usually at least five
partitions. I have been able to clear trojan virus problems by deleting
the OS partition only (which saves all my personal info and driver files),
and the separate Swap/Temp partition eliminates a lot of the fragmentation
of the "C" drive. The multiple partitions of Debian is one of the
features that first attracted me to the OS. Oh! and multiple partitions
makes disk maintenance so much easier.

> That is strange. It makes me wonder if you made a mistake during
> installation. But I guess we'll never know.

I made copious notes for every Debian installation that was done. Even to
the point of recording the screen prompts and my responses on a separate
laptop. And I followed my notes scrupulously during the re-installation.
And it was done more than once, believe me. But each installation failed
to give a suitable screen to the X server, even though I gave the same
H-Freq, V-Freq, resolution, monitor data, etc. And I tried several edits
of the X-server configuration file, even copying from the config file that
is created by the X-server test command.

> In that case, you might want to try buying a computer with Debian
> pre-installed. See http://www.debian.org/distrib/pre-installed.
> This list is probably not exhaustive or up-to-date but will give
> you a good start.

I have looked several times at ready-to-use Debian systems but I have
never had money to spare for computers and I still don't. The only reason
I ever got into them in the first place is because my brother, as a
professional engineer, wanted a 386 machine to run AutoCAD instead of his
8088, so I bought the 8088 from him as a favor. I did pay $20 for a Mac
G4 once, but that is it. All the rest have been hand-me-downs or salvaged.


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From: Cecil Knutson on
Lisi,
Sorry, again. I haven't much experience with the list, so I don't know
what courtesies are expected. I hope you have seen that Stephen, Florian,
and I were not able to resolve the sound problem in spite of the massive
help Stephen gave. I think I will try Stephen's suggestion to swap sound
cards and see what difference that makes.


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From: Andrei Popescu on
On Sat,27.Feb.10, 20:16:01, Cecil Knutson wrote:
> Stephen,
> >I was going to suggest trying a different sound card on your existing
> >system. But it's your call.
>
> That is a good idea. I'll look to see what I have. Am I right to
> assume that the installation will have to be repeated in order to
> get the sound card recognized and configured?

Definitely not! But to keep things simple just remove the other card,
plug in the new one and (with a little bit of luck) it should just work.

[...]

> The multiple partitions of Debian is one of the features that first
> attracted me to the OS. Oh! and multiple partitions makes disk
> maintenance so much easier.

It makes planning more complicated, not something I would recommend to
beginners. But keeping /home on a separate partition is (almost) always
a good idea.

[...]

> But each installation failed to give a suitable screen to the X
> server, even though I gave the same H-Freq, V-Freq, resolution,
> monitor data, etc. And I tried several edits of the X-server
> configuration file, even copying from the config file that is
> created by the X-server test command.

This shouldn't be necessary anymore unless you have a really old
monitor.

Regards,
Andrei
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From: Stephen Powell on
On Sat, 27 Feb 2010 23:16:01 -0500 (EST), Cecil Knutson wrote:
> Stephen Powell wrote:
>> I was going to suggest trying a different sound card on your existing
>> system. But it's your call.
>
> That is a good idea. I'll look to see what I have. Am I right to assume
> that the installation will have to be repeated in order to get the sound
> card recognized and configured?

Probably not. Do a clean shutdown and power-off, remove the "old" sound card,
insert the "new" sound card, power-on, boot Lenny, login as root, then run

dpkg-reconfigure -plow alsa-base alsa-utils

Then shutdown and reboot.
That should do it. You might not even have to run dpkg-reconfigure, but
run it anyway just for good measure. One thing you don't want to do is
to insert a sound card that uses the same driver as the sound chip on the
motherboard. The driver is still blacklisted.

> Stephen Powell wrote:
>> You know, it could just be that something went wrong with the original
>> installation. Remember, you had hangs in epiphany-browser and iceweasel.
>> I've never seen that before.
>
> Yeah, but Opera has had delays, but not nearly as long as Epiphany or
> Iceweasel, so it is hard to tell what the problem may be. And every time
> I change the "To" from your address to the debian-user address, I get
> multiple syntax errors from Opera (for that message and every one sent or
> received afterwards) which I never got before; and I have never succeeded
> in downloading YouTube videos here that were no problem in Pennsylvania,
> so it is possible that the internet connection has something to do with it.

Just out of curiosity, where is "here". In other words, where are you
physically located? And what type of internet connectivity do you have?
async dial-up? cable modem? DSL?

> Stephen Powell wrote:
>> Most Windows installations I've seen have one big "C" drive which
>> takes up the whole hard disk, leaving no room for installing anything
>> else.
>
> It has been years and years since I last had one, big "C" drive for a
> Windows installation. Mainly due to virus considerations. For about the
> last ten years or so my usual protocol is to divide the disk into at least
> three partitions (OS, Swap/Temp, Programs), but usually at least five
> partitions. I have been able to clear trojan virus problems by deleting
> the OS partition only (which saves all my personal info and driver files),
> and the separate Swap/Temp partition eliminates a lot of the fragmentation
> of the "C" drive. The multiple partitions of Debian is one of the
> features that first attracted me to the OS. Oh! and multiple partitions
> makes disk maintenance so much easier.

Well, whether it is one partition or multiple partitions, the point is that
the Debian installer has the ability to shrink down and move existing
partitions, making room to install Linux without wiping Windows. Of course,
I should issue the standard disclaimer that you should back up your hard
drive, just in case. A software bug or a power failure during the shrink
or move operation could trash the partition. But the worst case scenario
is no worse than if you had wiped Windows and started all over. I'm pretty
sure that you are still limited to a maximum of four partitions (four primary
or three primary and one extended). But the extended partition can have
multiple logical drives, and you can install pieces of Linux in both primary
partitions and logical drives.

> Stephen Powell wrote:
>> In that case, you might want to try buying a computer with Debian
>> pre-installed. See http://www.debian.org/distrib/pre-installed.
>> This list is probably not exhaustive or up-to-date but will give
>> you a good start.
>
> I have looked several times at ready-to-use Debian systems but I have
> never had money to spare for computers and I still don't. The only reason
> I ever got into them in the first place is because my brother, as a
> professional engineer, wanted a 386 machine to run AutoCAD instead of his
> 8088, so I bought the 8088 from him as a favor. I did pay $20 for a Mac
> G4 once, but that is it. All the rest have been hand-me-downs or salvaged.

I hear you. I have one hand-me-down machine and several bought used.
None are new. None of my monitors are new either. They all all throw-aways
or give-aways. (All are CRTs, none are LCDs.)


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